Foright Policy Granting Normal Trade Status To free essay sample

Foright Policy: Allowing Normal Trade Status To China Essay, Research Paper Permitting Normal Trade Status To China Chris Palmer International strategy Dr. Wells April 4, 2000 Regardless of whether to permit China with ordinary exchange position as it enters the WTO ( World Trade Organization ) in this manner smothering congressional reappraisal position under the Jackson-Vanik alterations to the 1974 exchange administrative act, is an of import give while sing the cogency and resonations that permitting typical exchange position would make to US-Chinese dealingss. It took three United States Presidents, two Chinese pioneers and tonss of negotiants 13 mature ages to unclutter a path for China to obtain the chance to fall in the World Trade Organization, which could occur if rule law supported by President Clinton is passed by a cynic authoritative region, that has depended on the one-year reappraisal of exchange position as an office to watch the Chinese specialists # 8221 ; ( Kahn 1 ) . # 8220 ; House Speaker Dennis Hasert, demonstrated that the GOP will end playing political games by meaning that he will plan a story polling form on rule law to permit China enduring typical exchange position the hebdomad of May 22 # 8243 ; ( Newman 66 ) . Before investigating the issue at manus, it is of import to talk and determine a few distinct pieces of the article. First typical exchange position is a term used to portray the exchange position of the United States and its exchanging life partners. Ordinary exchange position implies that the United States is on ideal footings with the express that it is marketing with. The criticalness of permitting ordinary exchange position is that obligations and exchange understandings are simpler to execute and are progressively ideal for a state with typical exchange position contradicted to an express that has non been conceded ordinary exchange position. # 8220 ; The WTO, can be characterized as the World Trade Organization, which is a one hundred thirty-five part exchange association situated in Geneva. To determine rank into the association 1 should initially make two-sided exchange exchanges with each significant exchanging life partner. Second, it must 2 consent to a position convention or land rules-made by a working gathering. This working gathering sets up commissariats for the cardinal exchange classs in each respective exchange. Other than this gathering sets up a schedule that a state wishing to infer rank into the WTO needs to actualize the commissariats. Last the 135 part conditions of the WTO, voting form on the imminent states rank to the WTO and if the individuals vote # 8220 ; yes # 8221 ; by a 66% mass so a state augmentations induction # 8221 ; ( Nitschke 609 ) . The Jackson-Vanik change that takes into consideration the one-year recovery of typical exchange position to China, was a # 8220 ; bound that was set under a stipulation in the 1974 Trade Act composed by Sen. Henry M. Jackson D-Wash. , and Rep. Charles A. Vanik, D-Ohio, that requires the president to confirm each twelvemonth that specific socialist states are leting unchained out-movement before giving them customary exchange standing # 8221 ; ( Nitschke 608 ) . There are three distinctive international strategies that can be thought of and embraced. The three distinctive arrangement places are to permit ordinary exchange position to China as it enters the universe Trade Organization without awards or specific conditions that must be met, to proceed with the Jackson-Vanik Amendments, in this manner holding the president rethink the conceivable yearly of permitting typical exchange position to China, or to permit typical exchange position to China dependent on making awards. The various awards would run from opening all business sectors to the United States and its partnerships inside a twelvemonth to providing grounds that laborers will non be utilized unfavorably in the creation of Chinese products and stocks. The principal strategy choice that will be broke down and examined is one, which would transfuse ordinary exchange dealingss with China without leting for awards. # 8220 ; The monetary occasion for permitting enduring ordinary exchange dealingss to China, is secure. 3 Under the capable and indefatigable driving of the United States # 8217 ; Trade Representative Charlene Barshefsky, the exchange the Clinton Administration hit with China to determine our help for its permission to the WTO is clearly in the United States # 8217 ; monetary association. Since the exchange does non require that the United States open its business sectors any farther, it is unrealistic to hold a lot of result on the United States # 8217 ; imports from China Furthermore, the exchange contains specific assurances against rushs of imports # 8221 ; ( Tyson 34 ) . Sing this data the strategy alternative that is monetarily the best is one that would let the instillment of enduring typical exchange dealingss with China. # 8220 ; Failing to give enduring ordinary exchange dealingss to China totals to an uneven giveaway to America # 8217 ; s rivals. Congress can non make up ones psyche whether to recognize China to the World Trade Organization. It can simply make up ones psyche w hether the United States will have indistinguishable advantages from our opponents. On the off chance that Congress denies enduring ordinary exchange connection position to China, it other than denies the United States the advantages of the awards made by China to win World Trade Organization rank # 8221 ; ( Tyson 34 ) . These advantages would so benefit Europe and Japan and would let these states to hold lower import obligations to China, and subsequently leting for less expensive stocks than those made in the United States. This would fundamentally bring down the figure of US stocks purchased and increment the total of European and Nipponese stocks purchased in China. This is understood in quality of this arrangement alternative. Backing of the main international strategy alternative, which would permit typical exchange position without awards, is driven by President Clinton and is upheld by # 8220 ; Corporate America # 8221 ; . Utilizing this international strategy alternative, in all probability would be simpler to execute, 4 in such a case that awards were permitted so most individuals from Congress would want to hold their ain info. This can be farther investigated in the way that # 8220 ; authoritatively, neither the genius China concern vestibule nor its foes among work and back up the proposed changes or awards. The White House underpins the two-page China exchange measure it sent to congress. On the opposite side those contradicted to the current measure, need to include changes or potentially awards to set US associations in China after or when typical exchange dealingss are made authority international strategy. # 8221 ; ( Magnussion and Walczak 66 ) . Corporate America is behind the US international strategy that would permit typical exchange position to China, as a result of the conceivable monetary advantages that will most likely bechance the organizations if the resolution law is passed. Enterprises are now buttonholing workers to squeeze them to hold their congresswomans vote in favor of the instillment of typical exchange dealingss, which can be found on account of # 8220 ; The worry round table, an association of corporate administrators, who bought 1.5 million worth of air cut in 22 territories between March 5-12. The advertisements were of steel entryways shuting on a Chinese man of undertakings, an endeavor to demo the edgy impacts of dismissing an enduring exchange relationship with China. This gathering # 8217 ; s advertisement was bit of a 6 million endeavor to drive for enduring typical exchange dealingss # 8221 ; ( Nitschke and Pomper 552 ) . Other than President Clinton has gotten support from 13 Nobel Prize-winning monetary specialists. One such financial master Professor Robert, a Nobel laureate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said at the white House # 8220 ; China will compete for some low-wage occupations with Americans, and their market will gracefully occupations for high-wage, progressively talented individuals, # 8221 ; and reasoned that that was an arrangement for the United States and our monetary framework. Positive features as simply referenced incorporate monetary advantages to husbandmans and enterprises that send 5 their stocks to China, and that the door into the World Trade Organization would plan a progressively detached Chinese society. President Clinton insinuated this reality in a location that he gave at Johns Hopkins University, when he stated, # 8220 ; China is non only holding to import a greater amount of our stocks. It is holding to import one of majority rules system # 8217 ; s most valuable qualities, monetary opportunity # 8221 ; ( Nitschke and Pomper 552 ) . Positive monetary aspects are that # 8220 ; China is as of now the eighth biggest market for agrarian fares structure the United States-it purchased 1 billion in United States exchange products budgetary 1999-and the Chinese market should open a lot further under the exchange arrived at last twelvemonth among Washington and Beijing # 8221 ; ( Nitschke 445 ) . Instances of obligation diminishes are # 8221 ; a decreasing in hamburger from 45 % to 12 % , a reducing in porc from 20 % to 12 % , a reducing in residential fowl from 20 % to 10 % , what's more a reducing in citrous organic product from 40 % to 12 % . The entirety of this will occur by the twelvemonth 2004 taging an incredible pace in US-Chinese exchange dealingss ( Nitschke 445 ) . Other than what could conceivable be the best positive factor is that Agriculture Secretary Dan Glickman # 8220 ; estimations that US ranch fares would treble to 3 billion yearly, if Congress embraced the enduring typical exchange dealingss with China # 8221 ; ( Nitschke 447 ) . Negative impacts of put ining ordinary exchange dealingss with China are that the United States would lose an of import bartering instrument, which permits us to follow up on the Chinese specialists since they need the Most Favored Nation position yearly. A few features of universe individual businesss that the US would non have the option to follow up on the Chinese specialists are, in # 8220 ; Beijing # 8217 ; s late dangers to use military power against Taiwan, and the Chinese authoritiess human right # 8217 ; s crimes ( Nitschke 552 ) . Besi

Short history of literature Essay Example for Free

Short history of writing Essay The motivation behind this course is to urge you to increase a knowledge into, and wide attention to, the improvement of English writing from its apparent starting points in the ninth century until the finish of the nineteenth century. Consideration will be paid not exclusively to compelling essayists and developments, however to topics, for example, the impact of Greek folklore, religion, legislative issues, and the rã'le of Ireland. A few essayists, writers and dramatists considered are Langland, Chaucer, Malory, Marlowe, Shakespeare, Pope, Swift, Wordsworth, Keats, Byron and Dickens. I am sorry to the numerous wonderful yet expired journalists whom I ca exclude from this very concise synopsis, and even to those whom I have included, for treating them fairly immediately. The course appears as a progression of talks, which structure yet a hint of something larger, furnishing you with a way to your own examination and study. You are urged to share the aftereffects of your investigations, helping your kindred understudies, however the instructor. We are, all things considered, in almost the same situation, regardless of whether I am in charge. Assessment will be by concealed short composed papers. I will give a few instances of assessment inquiries toward the finish of this ideally accommodating aide. The course commences by considering English literature’s genuinely late passage into the universe of composing, a reality clarified by the devastation of Roman Britain by boorish German clans, and a progression of resulting intrusions that made it hard to normalize the language and make significant level composition until the late Fourteenth Century. Normally, when the zone later to be known as England settled down during the rule of Alfred, ministers started to make an interpretation of Latin writings into Anglo-Saxon/Old English. Churchmen had a bit of leeway, since they were educated. Gildas, conceived around 500, composed The Destruction and Conquest of Britain in Latin, while Bede (who kicked the bucket in 735) composed the Eclesiastical History of the English People, additionally in Latin. They can't in this manner be incorporated as authors utilizing Old English solely, despite the fact that their works were later converted into Old English. Despite the fact that the ta le of Beowolf is the longest known epic sonnet in Old English, it is a Scandinavian story dating from the Eighth Century. English writing starts to characterize itself all the more obviously following the Norman attack, which brought about a minor transmogrification, with the importation of thousands of French words. By 1150, we can in this manner recognize the outcome, known as ‘Middle English’. Here we have two great works, one by the poorish minister, William Langland (1332-1400), Vision of William concerning Piers the Plowman, which is a strict excursion through profound quality, referencing the seven Deadly Sins of sloth, covetousness, outrage, ravenousness, desire, jealousy and pride, presuming that it is smarter to be acceptable than rich. Interestingly, his partner, Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400), was wealthy, working in senior government and as a negotiator, going on different European excursions. He is said to have met Petrarch or Boccaccio. Unquestionably, his prestigious Canterbury Tales appears to double-cross components of Boccaccio in its naturalness and system. He composed a f ew works, including Troilus and Cressida, and The Legend of Good Women. The following notable bit of work with which we bargain is Mallorys (c. 1405-1471) Morte d’Arthur, extrapolated from old French and some English stories, and written in early present day English. One can genuinely say that it has been impregnated in the British national awareness. Numerous researchers feel that Arthur was a Romanised Briton who battled against the German trespassers. He most likely was, yet in the time of artistic Chinese Whispers from that point forward, the story has presumably been significantly adorned. Before now moving into the Sixteenth Century, let us notice that the creation of printing, which was taken up by William Caxton in 1476, bigly affected writing, in that it turned out to be progressively far reaching among the normal populace. Edmund Spenser’s (1552-1599) Faerie Queen is a model. Despite analysis that he composed it to pick up favor with Queen Elisabeth (he was granted some acceptable positions), it is an exciting bit of work, as the accompanying shows: ‘The steely head stucke quick till in his substance, Till with his cruell clawes he snatcht the wood, What's more, very in half broke. Forward streamed new A spouting waterway of blacke goarie blood, That suffocated all the land, whereon he stood; The streame thereof would drive a water-mill.’ Spenser was instructed at the Merchant Taylors’ School (which my school, St. Pauls, established in 1509, used to beat at rugger) and Cambridge, living the vast majority of his expert life in Ireland, where he was Secretary to the Lord Deputy. His house was torched in the 1598 defiance, so probably a portion of his life was energizing. One is slanted to ponder whether the Celtic pulse of Ireland impacted, and animated, his composition. And afterward obviously we come to William Shakespeare (1564-1616), productive author of plays and pieces, child of a seller in gloves and fleece, who had his own venue organization. He was knowledgeable in the works of art, having gone to Stratford Grammar School. It was in reality the presentation of Grammar Schools during the rule of Henry VIII that had invigorated writing and learning, just as the impact of the Renaissance, effectively noticeable in Chaucer. Think about this, from the Merchant of Venice: ‘All that glisters isn't gold; Regularly have you heard that told: Numerous a man his life hath sold Be that as it may, my outside to observe: Plated tombs do worms unfold.’ Shakespeare, so very impacted by old style Greece and Rome (as were numerous prior and then afterward) designed a large number of new words and expressions, for example, ‘tower of strength’ and ‘assassination’. It was not until the German Romantics raised him to a practically exceptional scholarly status that he was to become known around the world. He has created discussion just as popularity. Samuel Johnson composed: ‘Shakespeare is quite a lot more cautious to please than to teach that he appears to compose with no good purpose’, while the incomparable Tolstoy composed of ‘repulsion, exhaustion and bewilderment’. Unusually, no unique work by Shakespeare is known to have endure. Some even feel that he might not have existed. Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) is slashed from a similar artistic stone as Shakespeare, in any event, having added to a portion of the latter’s plays. A kind of scholarly form of Caravaggio, he was cut to death at the age of twenty nine, not long after the giving of a capture warrant, perhaps for disrespect. It is conceivable that, had he lived longer, he would have been at any rate also known as his homologue Shakespeare. Think about this, from his Dr. Faustus: ‘Was this the face that propelled a thousand boats, Furthermore, consumed the topless towers of Ilium? Sweet Helen, make me everlasting with a kiss. Her lips suck forward my spirit: see where it flies!’ It isn't hard to perceive any reason why, with scholars, for example, Marlowe and Shakespeare, the Sixteenth Century was that of the playwrights.  As we proceed onward to the finish of the Sixteenth Century and into the Seventeenth, we come to Ben Jonson (1572-1637 (not to be mistaken for Samuel Johnson).Although he was an understudy at Westminster School, he figured out how to be a bricklayer for a period, similar to his dad, just as an officer. He is most popular for his masques, which initiated a gay climate of funniness, outfit, moving and music. Show at that point went into decrease, inferable from the ascent of Cromwellian Puritanism. Meanwhile, the exposition had started to prosper as an artistic structure, in the appearance of, bury alia, Francis Bacon (1561-1626), additionally viewed as an early empiricist thinker. In spite of the fact that this senior government figure, granted a lordship, was considered by some to be somewhat of a lackey, similar to Spenser, he truly was fairly acceptable. His most renowned article is The Advancement of Learning. He appears to have accepted that information is power. Presently we get Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), who learned at Oxford. His most notable sobriquet is that Man’s life is single, poor, dreadful, brutish and short, and his ‘Leviathan’ is a decent treatise on political way of thinking. He has been asserted, sadly in my view, by numerous universal relations scholars to have been an advertiser of political authenticity/power governmental issues, when in truth his fundamental intrigue was in how to best run a nation at national level. He was a genuine scholarly, deciphering Thucydides’ Peloponnesian Wars, and the Iliad and Odyssey. Like such huge numbers of English abstract individuals, he was vulnerably impacted by Greece. We presently go to a spot of verse (in spite of the fact that Shakespeare’s pieces without a doubt additionally qualify all things considered). Let us summarize John Donne, an ex-Roman Catholic, Cambridge man and legal counselor, (1572-1631) with the accompanying: ‘Tis time, ‘tis day; what however it be? O shrink thou in this way ascend from me? For what reason would it be advisable for us to rise on the grounds that ‘tis light? Did we rests in light of the fact that ‘twas night? Love, which despite dimness brought us here, Ought to regardless of light keep us together.’ At that point along came the ‘Cavalier poets’, one of whom, Robert Herrick, composed Counsel to Girls: ‘Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, Bygone era is as yet a-flying. What's more, this equivalent bloom that grins today Tomorrow will be dying.’ These gay and cheerful chaps made some hard memories during the Cromwellian fascism. Old Pauline artist John Milton (1608-1674), a Cambridge man, threefold wedded, conflicted between opportunity and show, is maybe most popular for Paradise Lost. In the same way as other a very much obeyed Englishman, he went on the ‘Grand Tour’ of Europe, in any event, meeting Galileo. His works are unmistakably affected by Greece. Like Chaucer and Spenser, he held senior positions, yet was trapped in the crossfire of Puritanism (he worked for Oliver Cromwell) and th

Alcoholism and Borderline Personality Disorder

Alcoholism and Borderline Personality Disorder January 19, 2020 Dave and Les Jacobs/Getty Images More in BPD Related Conditions Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Unfortunately, borderline personality disorder (BPD) frequently co-occurs with other conditions that impact mental health. Alcoholism is one disorder that is common among people with BPD.  ?? The Prevalence of Alcoholism in BPD There is a remarkable overlap between substance abuse disorders and borderline personality disorder. One recent study found that about 78% of adults who have been diagnosed with BPD will also have a co-occurring substance use disorder at some time in their lives, meaning the symptoms and course of BPD and the substance use disorder occur at the same time.?? Another recent study showed that about 63% of people with BPD  participating in the study also had alcohol use disorder. Studies have also shown that alcohol use disorders are 3.35 times more likely to be diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Its clear the two often go hand in hand. The most common substance use disorder among people with BPD is alcoholism, followed by cocaine and opiates. ?? Effects of Co-Occurring Alcoholism and BPD Unfortunately, there is also evidence that people with both BPD and alcoholism have more difficulties in their lives and are less responsive to treatment than people who have only one of the disorders. For example, people with alcoholism and BPD are less likely to stay in substance abuse treatment, have more distress and suicidal thoughts, and are more likely to engage in other addictive behaviors, such as binge eating or gambling, than those with alcoholism who do not also have BPD.?? However, treatment can be very effective for those who stick with it. Why Do Alcoholism and BPD Co-Occur so Frequently? Most likely, several factors account for the high rate of co-occurrence of alcohol use disorder and borderline personality disorder. First, BPD and alcoholism may share common genetic pathways. That is, some of the genes that put people at higher risk for BPD may also create a higher risk for alcoholism. Secondly, there may be common environmental causes for alcoholism in BPD. For example, experiences of maltreatment in childhood, such as physical or sexual abuse, or emotional abuse or neglect, have been linked to both BPD and alcoholism.?? Another potential reason for the link between alcoholism and borderline personality disorder is because individuals with BPD may use alcohol to decrease the intense emotional experiences that are a hallmark of BPD. Because people with BPD have strong emotions frequently, casual use of alcohol to self-medicate may lead to abuse or dependence. Another recent study referenced above mentions another possible explanation for the co-occurrence of BPD and alcohol use disorder, as well as opiate and cocaine abuse, all three of which are most closely linked with BPD.?? Evidently, alcohol, opiates and cocaine all stimulate the endogenous opioid system (EOS), whose function is to relieve pain and act in reward and reinforcement behaviors. BPD symptoms have been connected to the EOS not functioning well, so the link may be that people with BPD are more likely to abuse these three substances since they activate the EOS. Getting Help for Alcoholism and BPD If you or someone you care about is struggling with alcoholism and BPD, you need to get help. These two conditions are not easily tackled alone. Contact your doctor, find a therapist or check out Alcoholics Anonymous.   Comorbidity and Borderline Personality Disorder

Epidendrosaurus - Facts and Figures

Name: Epidendrosaurus (Greek for lizard in the tree); pronounced EP-ih-DEN-dro-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of Asia Historical Period: Late Jurassic (150 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 6 inches long and a few ounces Diet: Probably omnivorous Distinguishing Characteristics: Tiny size; long arms with clawed hands About Epidendrosaurus Archaeopteryx gets all the headlines, but theres a convincing case to be made that Epidendrosaurus was the first reptile to be closer to a bird than to a dinosaur. This pint-sized theropod was less than half the size of its more famous cousin, and its a sure bet that it was covered with feathers. Most notably, Epidendrosaurus appears to have been adapted to an arboreal (tree-dwelling) lifestyle--its small size would have made it a simple matter to hop from branch to branch, and its long, curved claws were likely used to pry insects from tree bark. So was the late Jurassic Epidendrosaurus really a bird rather than a dinosaur? As with all of the feathered dino-birds, as these reptiles are called, its impossible to say. Its better to think of the categories of bird and dinosaur as lying along a continuum, with some genera closer to either extreme and some smack in the middle. (By the way, some paleontologists believe that Epidendrosaurus should actually be subsumed under another dino-bird genus, Scansoriopteryx.)

Women s Televised Sporting Event - 881 Words

June 25th, 2015 was the day I hopped onto a Greyhound bus to Canada with high hopes to see the World Cup. Even though Team USA were the favorites to win, tickets happened to be inexpensive, the games were being played on 32- year old stadiums with minimum seating, and there was little to none preview coverage of the tournament. When I told people I was going, most of them would say, â€Å"There’s a World Cup this year?† There was, only it’s being played by women, not men. At the end of that month, millions of viewers watched the final match between USA and Japan, making it one of the most watched women’s televised sporting event in history. People started to recognize players by their first names, purchased a few jerseys, and even attend one of their victory games. However, some might wonder why audiences only see these world-class players, like Abby Wambach, who holds the international goal-scoring record—for women and men—for a few weeks every two years at the World Cup or the Olympics. But most, even those who care about equality for women, won’t consider how different these athletes’ careers are compared to those of men who do the exact same thing for a living. Today, the gap between men’s and women’s wages, the tiny fraction of female CEOs at Fortune 500 companies, and the lack of women in STEM careers receive regular coverage in both the mainstream and feminist media. The gender inequities in sports are just as vast as those faced by women in corporate offices or in theShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Media As A Powerful Medium That Shapes And Reflects The Beliefs, Attitudes, And Values Of Society992 Words   |  4 Pagesmen an women athletes. 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Asthma Free Essays

Asthma 1. ) The organ system asthma affect is the respiratory system (the lungs). Asthma is diagnosed based on medical and family histories, a physical exam, and test result. We will write a custom essay sample on Asthma or any similar topic only for you Order Now During an asthma attack the person have an acute episodes when the airways in their lungs become narrow and becomes more difficult to breath. The lungs and airways overreact to certain triggers, in which the lining of the airways become swollen and inflamed, tightness of the chest, and increased of mucus in the lungs. It is harder to breath and may hurt too. Coughing and wheezing are common in asthma. Wheezing occurs because the rush of air moves through the narrowed airways. There are two types of medication to treat asthma. 1. ) A control drugs to prevent the attacks. 2. ) A quick relief (rescue) drugs for use during the attacks. A long term control drugs for asthma are used to prevent symptoms for people with moderate to severe asthma. Inhaled steroids prevent symptoms by not allowing the airways to swell. Also, long-acting beta-agonist inhalers will help prevent asthma symptoms as well. A quick relief (rescue) drugs work really fast to control asthma symptoms. Short-acting bronchodilator inhalers like Proventil, Ventolin, and Xopenex may help with asthma symptoms too. 2. ) Epidemiology is the branch of medicine that deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health. Epidemiologists compare different groups of people to see why they may be sick, such as asthma. By understanding the conditions increase the possibility of developing health outcomes. Epidemiology led to advances in medicine and ways of controlling and preventing diseases. 3. ) Yes, there are other agents that can trigger asthma symptoms or an asthma attack. -Untreated conditions such as rhinitis, sinusitis, and gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). -Menstrual cycle/hormone changes -Perfumes, hairsprays, and scented lotion -Cleaning solutions, pesticides, and paint fumes -Air fresheners, incense sticks, and scented candles -Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds -Changes in humidity (high humidity) -Per fur or feathers, pet urine, saliva and dander . ) I think the Europeans and especially the English affected by the disease because of air pollution, obesity, smoking, and the exposure of indoor or outdoor allergens. 5. ) As a researcher, I would put together these clues to make sense of an emerging epidemic of asthma by gathering all the informations from those who were affected by asthma symptoms or an asthma attack. 6. ) I think that all of the countries in the world ar e affected by this disease. Every countries have almost same amount of those who are affected by asthma. How to cite Asthma, Papers

Different Market Structure in Australia

Question: Discuss about theDifferent Market Structure in Australia. Answer: Introduction The market structure depends on the number of buyers and sellers engaged in transaction. The market structures are of four types namely, perfectly competitive market; monopoly market; monopolistically competitive market and oligopoly market. Perfect competitive market engages huge number of buyers and sellers; and this market is considered to be the most efficient one. In this market, identical products are bought and sold. The price is determined through demand and supply mechanism. Perfectly competitive market hardly exists and in real world it actually takes the form of monopolistically competitive market. In this kind of market, there are large number of firms producing slightly differentiated products. The monopoly market constitutes of single seller, who is the sole determiner of the price of its product (Baldwin and Scott 2013). In the oligopoly there is few sellers who produces close substitutes. In this market structure, the firms often decide price by colluding with each ot her. In this paper, different kind of market structures in the Australian market will be discussed. It has selected postal service; restaurant and catering business and retails stores of Australia for analysing the monopoly; oligopoly and monopolistically competition in this nation respectively. Different Market Structure in Australia Monopoly in Australia Australia Post dominates the postal service industry in Australia. This is the largest logistic company and monopoly provider of certain mail service (Ibisworld.com.au 2016). Australian Post is run by the government of Australia. There are many companies in the postal service, but Australia Post has been retaining its monopoly power over others by charging a very low price for the mail delivery. It has largest network all over the nation and its service is available at every corner of this country. The Australia Post does not have profit maximizing motive. This postal service firm practices second-degree price discrimination. It charges less price for bulk mail delivery than single mail. Moreover, it charges according to the weight of the parcel; as the weight is less it charge low price and it charges high prices for heavy parcel. This is another characteristic of monopoly firm. However, currently, it faces competition from DHL, FedEx etc., but it is the still the sole operator in the delivering ordinary mail (CustomerGauge 2013). The cheaper cost strategy of the company. The company put its focus on the customer retention policy and developed IT department with training programs in order to help the staff to understand the customer satisfaction tools. Australia Post have taken measures to improve its parcel operations, as online retail sopping has created huge demand for parcels. Though it is losing because of decline in the letter business, but online parcel delivery demand is helping to grow the business volume of Australia Post (Carbonell 2011). However, since last year, this monopoly mail carrier increases its price. This is mainly because, the Australia Post fall short of its revenue. However, it has been argued that the Australia Post will fail to retain its position of monopoly as it ignores greater efficiency and does not pursue digital mail strateg y. Oligopoly in Australia In Australia, the biggest oligopoly market is its supermarket. The Woolworths and Cole are two giant retail chain industries. This is also known as duopoly market structure. The other firms are Aldi; IGA; Costco; Food Works and SPAR (Knox 2016). The Coles and Woolworths enjoy the most of the market share of this nation. They are engaged in cartel and adopt similar price and similar quantity. This cartel between them soars the price of the products at grocery stores. However, one can cheat and produce more than decided at a lower cost. This enabled these two companies to increase its market share. Since, both of the giants cheat in the cartel by producing high quantity, the price tends to fall. As a result of this, the other firms lagged behind and could not compete with these two giant companies, in terms of quantity and price as well. The buying power to bear down the suppliers has kept the prices of this retail giants in check (The Sydney Morning Herald 2014). This price level is h ard to achieve by other companies. However, the oligopolies generally do not engage in price war, rather they compete in terms of sales and aims to capture the maximum market share. There is barrier to entry in the oligopolistic market structure. This is because; it requires enormous investment to open up retail chain stores and to establish the brand name. Monopolistic Competition in Australia The most of the companies of this nation are engaged in the monopolistic competitive market. The restaurants and catering industry is a major example of monopolistically competitive industry. There are huge number of restaurants in this nation and they are engaged in huge competition among themselves. The restaurant service and catering The restaurants may offer same dish of same quantity, but the price charged by them may vary. The price variation may be in terms of variation in taste or service offered in the restaurants. Differencing in the taste of the food; quality of services, customers perceive the products to be different even if it is almost identical (Lee, Saderhmukh and Hallak 2015). The restaurants can also differentiate themselves by offering multiple cuisine. By differentiating their products, the restaurant firms charge their prices. Therefore, the firm under this industry has some sort of monopoly power over price. Monopolistically competitive restaurants also differe ntiate their brands by engaging in advertisement and promotional activity. There is no barrier to entry in this market, however, it requires huge investment to set up a new restaurant business and establish its brand. The prices of the restaurant meal have increased by 1.7% in this nation (competitionpolicyreview.gov.au 2014). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be said that in Australia the all market structures are present. The Australia Post has monopoly in the postal and mailing services. The Coles and Woolworths operates in the oligopoly market structure and often considered as duopoly in the supermarket chain. The restaurant and catering industry is operating in the monopolistically competitive market. The features of each industry are similar to the characteristics of respective market structures. References Baldwin, W. and Scott, J., 2013. Market structure and technological change (Vol. 18). Taylor Francis. Carbonell, R. 2011. Australia Post plans to perfect pass the parcel. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-10-10/australian-post-announces-parcel-operations-shake-up/3459562 [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. competitionpolicyreview.gov.au. 2014. Competition Policy Review. [online] Available at: https://competitionpolicyreview.gov.au/files/2014/06/R_CA.pdf [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. CustomerGauge. 2013. Net Promoter News: Australia Post's customer service package, Digital Doctor's NHS diagnosis, Best Buy's NPS payoff, Flying Kangaroo's earnings leap | CustomerGauge. [online] Available at: https://customergauge.com/news/net-promoter-news-australia-posts-digital-doctor-best-buy-qantas/ [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. Ibisworld.com.au. 2016. Postal Services in Australia Market Research | IBISWorld. [online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry/default.aspx?indid=5033 [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. Knox, M. 2016. Supermarket monsters Coles, Woolworths and the price we pay for their domination. [online] themonthly.com.au. Available at: https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2014/august/1406815200/malcolm-knox/supermarket-monsters [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. Lee, C., Sardeshmukh, S.R. and Hallak, R., 2015. Innovation as a driver of performance in the Australian restaurant industry. CAUTHE 2015: Rising Tides and Sea Changes: Adaptation and Innovation in Tourism and Hospitality, p.224. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2014. Coles: Reviewing law of supply and demands. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/comment/smh-editorial/coles-reviewing-law-of-supply-and-demands-20140506-zr5k1.html [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016].

Who Killed Jfk Essay Example For Students

Who Killed Jfk? Essay Who Killed JFK?Who Killed JFK? You may ask why I say this, but it’s something you really needto know. If you believe that Lee Harvey Oswald killed him then you are taking part inprobably the biggest government conspiracy known to man. This massive cover-up willlast for years and probably violate every single law known to man. Well, when the people started to get suspicious about the mystery involving themurder, the government dispatched the Warren Commission to investigate and silence alldoubts concerning the mystery around the murder of President Kennedy. The warrencommission established a single bullet theory, which stated that two of PresidentKennedy’s wounds and all five of Governor Connally’s were caused by the â€Å"magic†bullet, to back up all claims that Lee Oswald was the only person shooting at thepresident. In September 1964 the Warren Commission stated that they could find noâ€Å"credible† evidence that there was a conspiracy. We will write a custom essay on Who Killed Jfk? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Warren Commission also wanted the people to believe the fatal head shot thatkilled JFK was fired by Oswald. That means that the exit wound must be in the front ofthe head and the entrance wound in the back of the head. All of the eye witnesses,doctors, and nurses that saw the presidents head would of said that the exit of the bulletwas in the back of the head, which means that there was another shooter who was in frontof JFK. All of the real autopsy photographs of the presidents head showed that the exitwound was in the back of the head, hard proof that there was another shooter whichmeans conspiracy. Lee Oswald had no apparent motive to murder President Kennedy. There is not asingle known instance in Oswald’s life where he expressed even a slight negativecomment in reference to President Kennedy. Right after the shooting Patrolman MarionBaker headed straight to where he thought the shots came from, The Texas School BookDepository, 105 seconds after the first shot, when he reached the second floor cafeteria bystairs, he saw Oswald sitting down drinking a coke, after a positive check to see ifOswald worked there he headed up the back stairs on pursuit. While in jail the policeinterrogated Oswald for twelve straight hours and failed to keep any written, tape, orvideo record of the interrogation. Before Oswald had any chance to consult a lawyer hewas killed by Jack Ruby when being transferred by police. Was Oswald a cover-up guyfor the government to place blame on?According to Robert Groden since November 1963, there have more than 400deaths of witnesses to the assignation of President Kennedy, witnesses to Lee Oswald’sactivities, Jack Ruby’s associates, those involved in the medical procedures at ParklandHospital, and the autopsy at Bethesda Naval Hospital. The causes of these deaths aresometimes quite bazarre. Death by karate chop, gunshot, and slit throat are not exactlynatural causes of death, yet many obvious murders were deemed natural. The mostfamous person to die was news reporter, Dorthy Kilagallen, who was the only personallowed to interview Jack Ruby in jail. She stated that she would fly to New Orleans andbreak this mystery wide open. On November 8,1963 she was found dead of a massivebarbiturate overdose. Was this murder or not?Some people and groups who are possibly involved in the murder and cover-upare people at odds with JFK or who had something to gain over his death. One possibilityare tyrannical and ego-centric head of FBI J. Edgar Hoover, who was also at war withJFK. Some others are several powerful factions of the CIA a nd the Anti-Castro Cubancommunity over the Bay of Pigs fiasco. .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba , .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba .postImageUrl , .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba , .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba:hover , .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba:visited , .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba:active { border:0!important; } .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba:active , .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udbe77178c42184a8715e03a9df67ebba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hemophilia 4 EssaySo who really killed JFK, well no one really knows because the governmentburied all evidence deep within secret files for the protection of us. I believe that Oswaldis innocent and just a cover-up man, and it was high powered government officials whohad something to gain from his death. So who killed him, I will leave that to you. Social Issues

The Most Important Day of My Life Essays

The Most Important Day of My Life Essays The Most Important Day of My Life Paper The Most Important Day of My Life Paper In The Most Important Day of My Life, Helen Keller narrates how her patient and loving teacher inspired and enabled her to learn despite her disabilities. The essay is a narrative account of her blossoming from a seven year old girl facing the difficulties of learning with her disabilities to someone who is passionate for learning and discovering things. She begins the story of her educational journey on the day she meets her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, for the first time. She is just about to be seven years old and has never experienced formal education, largely due to the fact that she is blind, mute and deaf. She describes the anxious moment with luscious detail, capturing her sense of hope and anticipation. Being disabled, Keller thinks of herself as a â€Å"great ship† in a â€Å"dense fog,† desperate to find light and direction (Keller, 1998, 8). She believes that on that day, the â€Å"light of love† begins shining on her life (Keller, 1998, 9). Keller then proceeds to tell the early stages of her education with Sullivan. She describes Sullivan’s simple yet uncanny method of finger play in which Sullivan spells the word doll after giving the young Keller one. Sullivan’s instruction begins to be more complex as she teaches Keller small words and word association to enable Keller in identifying objects around her. Keller’s blindness makes it difficult for her to appreciate the words associated to things because she has not seen any of it. But Sullivan is patient and persistent. She thinks of creative ways to help Keller appreciate the things she is learning. After breaking the doll she got from Sullivan, Keller is taken by her teacher to the garden where she teaches her the meaning of water, a concept Keller could not understand at first. Sullivan’s creativity pays off and Keller’s mind opens up to the rich world of language. She says that the â€Å"living word awakened [her] soul† and that her new found ability to name things has given her hope and light in darkness. She begins to see how she is connected to the world (Keller, 1998, 10). The passion for learning ignites her mind and heart, and things around her suddenly â€Å"quiver with life† (Keller, 1998, 10). She develops sentiment and tenderness as a result of discovering her connection to things. Realizing what she has done to the doll, she tries to put back its pieces together. Besides discovering the passion of learning, Keller also becomes an eager student. She grabs every opportunity to learn what she can. Sullivan widens Keller’s perspective by relating her thoughts to nature and teaching her its beauty and wonder. Despite the absence of sight, Keller sees and appreciates the works of nature and feels one with it. However, Keller learns that nature is not as kind as she thinks. After getting trapped on top of tree in a thunderstorm, Keller learns fear. It takes her a while to regain her trust in nature and the irresistible charm of the mimosa tree to feel once again her connection to nature. As she climbs the tree by herself, her curiosity for â€Å"doing something unusual† is revived in her heart (Keller, 1998, 12). Keller realizes that learning language is gradual and for the deaf child, difficult and challenging. But the fruits of discovering language is always rewarding. As she gains more words, her ideas become more complex and her questions incessant. Upon hearing the word love from Sullivan, Keller encounters abstract ideas and begins to grapple with their meaning. Sullivan’s ingenuity enables Keller to associate the abstract with the concrete as Sullivan connects love with familiar concepts such as clouds, rain and flowers. Keller believes that Sullivan’s treatment of her as a normal child has helped her enormously. As Sullivan augments Keller’s disability through patient repetitions and training, Keller gains confidence to participate in conversations. She is able to overcome the difficulties of her disability by learning from life itself- a life enriched by her gracious teacher. Sullivan has molded her and fulfilled her potential. She has given her hope and â€Å"breathed†¦love, joy †¦and meaning† to everything around Keller (Keller, 1998, 14). It is Sullivan’s genius as a teacher, grace for Keller’s disability and vision for the young girl that has widened the depth and breadth of Keller’s mind. Keller describes Sullivan’s vision for her student through an image of nature which she has learned from the great teacher. From Sullivan, Keller learns that education is beyond the classroom and beyond the routine teaching of skills and concepts. A teacher must instill in his student’s mind the freedom he has from learning because this will enable him to face its challenges. Keller concludes by giving homage to Sullivan, pertaining to her as an extension of herself, a person who is in union with her being. It is impossible for her to have the imagination and intelligence she has without the guidance of Sullivan.

Cybersecurity Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cybersecurity - Personal Statement Example My academic objectives can be divided into two sections, long term and short term objectives. My general objective at the moment is the acquirement of additional knowledge that would serve me in my career operations. Taking cyber security classes would increase my basis of knowledge in IT and related subjects thus allowing me to not only expand my area of expertise, but improve on the existing ones as well. The overall objective mentioned above can be seen as the leading long term objective in my academic path. I am aware that this would require my whole concentration on the achievement of these objectives in order to progress in this particular aim. I believe that my previous experiences, however, will serve me in successfully achieving this endeavor. My previous studies in India concerning web programming languages enabled me to develop a steady and applicable approach to new academic challenges in my life. This was because apart from the study of the various languages (which inclu ded PHP, MySQL and asp.net), I also enrolled for an online course on DB analyzing on www.coursera.com. This was at the same time as my web language courses that helped develop my personal organization and prioritization skills. My research interests lie in the world of E-commerce, and my main career plan is growing the business that I established with two other partners after my studies. This company offers web solutions for any company with (or in need of) an online platform. This business will be able to achieve this growth through the additional expertise I will gain from the cyber security classes. About my qualifications, I have a number of past achievements that I believe puts me in the driver’s seat for additional success should I continue to apply myself. As a student, my graduation project was able to win first place in Salman bin Abdulaziz University in the

Contemporary issues in marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Contemporary issues in marketing - Essay Example Organizational knowledge is enhanced through effective use of the information collected. Knowledge management hence rests on two foundations - utilizing and exploiting the organization’s information and application of people’s skills, talents, thoughts, and imagination (Broadbent, 1998). Human expertise is utilized for business advantage. Customer relationship management (CRM) focuses on the needs of the customer and integrates technologies and business processes (Bose, 2002). The process is the same as KM where knowledge about the customers is captured, analyzed and utilized to enhance the product or services to the customer. CRM thus revolves around marketing and deep analysis of customer behaviour. The knowledge acquired about the customer can be a powerful tool in not only acquiring new customers but even for the retention of the existing customers. It can help segment the customers based on their lifestyle and purchasing habits (McKim & Hughes, 2001). Thus, KM enha nces customer relationship and hence to serve the customers better, knowledge of the customers is vital. Therefore, an integration of Km and CRM has led to the development of the customer knowledge management (CKM) model (Gebert, Geib, Kolbe & Brenner, 2003). 1b. ICT is very vital for the successful implementation of CRM. ICT ca help extract huge amount of information on the customer and it enables measuring the relationship value at each stage of the relationship. For effective implementation, there must be a customer database, a communication channel and an application of relationship management (Park & Kim, 2003). This can convert one-time buyers into loyal customers. In the digital economy, ICT has changed the way businesses function. There is increased transparency of information even though this has also led to new competitors and new products in every field of business (Koerner & Zimmermann, 2000). With the help of ICT, new industry structure and business models

Overview of Famous Mathematicians

Overview of Famous Mathematicians Mathematicians’ Manifesto A young man who died at the age of 32 in a foreign land he had travelled to, to pursue his craft. A clumsy eccentric who could visualize his complete work in his head before he put it to canvas. A Russian who shuns the limelight and refuses recognition for his work. A traveller who went from country to country on a whim in order to collaborate with others. A man whose scribblings inspired the life work of hundreds. A woman, who escaped the prejudices against her gender to make a name for herself. A recluse who spent close to ten years working on one piece. A revolutionary child prodigy who died in a gun duel before his twenty-first birthday. What do you picture when you read the above? Artists? Musicians? Writers? Surely not mathematicians? Srinivas Ramanujan (1887-1920) was a self-taught nobody who, in his short life-span, discovered nearly 3900 results, many of which were completely unexpected, and influenced and made entire careers for future mathematicians. In fact there is an entire journal devoted to areas of study inspired by Ramanujan’s work. Even trying to give an overview of his life’s work would require an entire book. Henri Poincare (1854-1912) was short-sighted and hence had to learn how to visualise all the lectures he sat through. In doing so, he developed the skill to visualise entire proofs before writing them down. Poincare is considered one of the founders of the field of Topology, a field concerned with what remains when objects are transformed. An oft-told joke about Topologists is that they can’t tell their donut from their coffee cup. A conjecture of Poincare’s, regarding the equivalent of a sphere in 4-dimensional space, was unsolved till this century when Grigori Perelman (1966- ) became the first mathematician to crack a millenium prize problem, with prize money of $1million. Perelman turned it down. He is also the only mathematician to have turned down the Fields Medal, mathematics’ equivalent of the Nobel Prize. Have you heard of the Kevin Bacon number? Well mathematicians give themselves an Erdos number after Paul Erdos (1913-96) who, like Kevin Bacon, collaborated with everybody important in the field in various parts of the world. If he heard you were doing some interesting research, he would pack his bags and turn up at your doorstep. Pierre de Fermat (1601-65) was a lawyer and ‘amateur’ mathematician, whose work in Number Theory has provided some of the greatest tools mathematicians have today, and are integral to very modern areas such as cryptography. He made an enigmatic comment in a margin of his copy of Diaphantus’ ‘Arithmetica’ saying: ‘It is impossible to separate a cube into two cubes, or a fourth power into two fourth powers, or in general, any power higher than the second, into two like powers. I have discovered a truly marvellous proof of this, which this margin is too narrow to contain.’ Whether he actually had a proof is debatable, but this one comment inspired work for the next 300 years. In these intervening 300 years, one name has to be mentioned Sophie Germain (1776-1831). Germain remains one of the few women who have broken the glass ceiling and made significant contributions to mathematics. She was responsible for proving Fermat’s scribblings for a large amount of numbers. I apologise to Andrew Wiles (1953- ) for calling him a recluse, but he did spend close to 10 years on the proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem, during most of which he did not reveal his progress to anybody. Saving the best for last, Evariste Galois (1811-32), a radical republican in pre-revolutionary France, died in a duel over a woman at the age of 20. Only the night before, he had finished a manuscript with some of the most innovative and impactful results in mathematics. There is speculation that the resulting lack of sleep caused him to lose the duel. Galois developed what became a whole branch of mathematics to itself Galois Theory, a sub-discipline which connect two other subdisciplines of abstract algebra. It is the only branch of mathematics I can think of which is named after its creator (apart from Mr. Algebra and Ms. Probability). This might appear to be anecdotal evidence of the creative spirit of mathematics and mathematicians. However, the same can be said about the evidence given for Artistic genius. In fact there is research which shows that the archetype of a mad artistic genius doesn’t stand on firm ground. So, lets move away from exploring creative mathematicians, to the creativity of the discipline. Mathematics is a highly creative discipline, by any useful sense of the word ‘creative.’ The study of mathematics involves speculation, risk in the sense of the willingness to follow one’s chain of thought to wherever it leads, innovative arguments, exhilaration at achieving a result and many a time beauty in the result. Unlike scientists, mathematicians do not have our universe as a crutch. Elementary mathematics might be able to get inspiration from the universe, but quickly things change. Mathematicians have to invent conjectures from their imagination. Therefore, these conjectures are very tenuous. Most of them will fail to bear any fruit, but if mathematicians are unwilling to take that risk, they will lose any hope of discovery. Once mathematicians are convinced of the certainty of an argument, they have to present a rigorous proof, which nobody can poke any holes in. Once again, they are not as luck as scientists, who are happy with a statistically signific ant result or at most a result within five standard deviations. As a result of this, once you prove a mathematical theorem, your name will be associated with it for eternity. Aristotle might have been superseded by Newton and Newton by Einstein, but Euclid’s proof of infinite primes will always be true. As Hardy said, â€Å"A mathematician, like a painter or poet, is a maker of patterns. If his patterns are more permanent than theirs, it is because they are made with ideas.† The beauty of mathematical results and proofs is a fraught terrain, but there are certain results, great masters such as Euler’s identity and Euclid’s proof, which are almost universally accepted as aesthetically pleasing. So, why are people so afraid of mathematics? Why do they consider it to be boring and staid? Well, the easy answer is that they are taught shopkeeper mathematics. In school, you are taught to follow rules in order to arrive at an answer. In the better schools, you are encouraged to do so using blocks and toys. However, basically the only skills you are getting are those which help you in commercial transactions. At the most, you get the skills to help you in other disciplines like Economics and the Sciences. There has been a huge push in the recent past for the Arts to be taught in school ‘for art’s sake.’ There would be uproar tomorrow amongst artists and the liberal elite if art class turned into replicating posters (not even creating them). There would even be a furore if the only art students did was to draw the solar system for Science class and the Taj Mahal for Social Studies. What good art classes involve is teachers introducing concepts such as particular shapes and then encouraging students to experiment and create based on those concepts. What about ‘maths for maths’ sake?’ Students should be encouraged to come up with their own conjectures based on concepts introduced by the teacher. This class would have to be closely guided by a teacher who is conceptually very strong, so that they can give examples in order to get students to come up with conjectures. They would also be required to provide students with counterexamples to any conjecture they have come up with. I am not suggesting completely doing away with the current model of mathematics education involving repeated practice of questions. Just as replication probably helps in the arts and the arts can serve as great starting points for concepts in other disciplines, repetition is important in mathematics as it helps you intuit concepts and certain mathematical concepts are important for the conceptual understanding of other disciplines and for life. So, there needs to be a blend of mathematics classes (those which teach mathematics) and shopkeeper classes (those which teach mathematical concepts for other disciplines and for life). These would not work as separate entities and might even be taught at the same time. This requires a complete overhaul of the mathematics curriculum with a much lighter load of topics so that teachers can explore concepts in depth with their students. It also requires a larger emphasis on concepts such as symmetry, graph theory and pixel geometry which are easi er to inquire into and form conjectures in than topics like calculus. Now we come to the logistics. How many teachers are there in the country who have a strong enough conceptual understanding required to engage with mathematics in this manner? I would be pleasantly surprised if that were a long list, but I suspect it isn’t. In order to build up this capability, the emphasis at teacher colleges and in teacher professional development has to move from dull and pointless concepts like classroom management and teaching strategies, to developing conceptual understanding, at least in Mathematics. The amount of knowledge required to teach school mathematics is not all that much. All that is required is a strong conceptual base in a few concepts along with an understanding of mathematics as an endeavor, and a disposition for the eccentricities of the discipline. Even so, this will not be easy to accomplish and will take time. In the meanwhile, wherever possible, professional mathematicians could come in to schools and work with teachers on their lesson plans. In other cases, these mathematicians could partner with educationalists and come up with material, which can more or less be put to use in any class (this is not ideal as lesson plans should be created by the teachers and evolved based on their understanding of their class, but this will have to do in the interim). Not only will this help in developing a disposition for mathematics and hopefully churn out mathematicians, but it will also help in the understanding of shopkeeper mathematics. Pedagogy and conceptual understanding are not separate entities. In fact a strong conceptual understanding is a prerequisite for effective pedagogy. Mathematics is unfortunate in its usefulness to other disciplines and the utility it provides for life. In the meanwhile, the real creative essence of the discipline is lost. I don’t blame students for hating mathematics in school. In fact it is completely justified. Mathematics is missing out. Who knows, one of these students would have proved the Riemann Hypothesis in an alternate reality. Artists have been very successful in campaigning for the creativity of their discipline to be an integral part of schools. Mathematicians, on the other hand, really need to pull up their socks and join the fight for the future of mathematics. In the spirit of Galois, Mathematicians of the World Unite! You have nothing to lose but the chains of countless students!

All over but the shoutin

Over but the Shoutin' In the excerpt from the memoir All Over but the Shoutin' , the author Rick Bragg highlights the moment when he paid a final visit to his father's deathbed. In the excerpt, Bragg briefly described his childhood, saying his father abandoned his wife and sons, and left them to beg, and scrap for food and money. He saw his father as a drunken monster, not caring for anyone but himself. Initially when Bragg arrived he was hesitant.He did not know the person his father had become and worried the erson he still was. Bragg was perplex about the state of his father. His father was physically unrecognizable and was not the man he had remembered. Bragg thought his father would be young, dressed nice and cleaned up very well. This was not the case. Bragg described his father as â€Å"the walking dead†, damaged and poisoned. He was no longer the man and monster Bragg had despised. Instead, a brittle snake skin of a man.In the end Bragg left with three gifts; a rifle, case full of books from his ather and a sense of somewhat forgiveness towards his father. After reading All Over but the Shoutin', there was a lack of acknowledgement father to son. Although his father was fragile, Bragg wanted so badly to question his manhood; make him feel the pain he once felt because of him. He wanted his father to say he was sorry and admit to his wrongdoings. Braggs needed his father to acknowledge his mistakes. I sensed Bragg knew a coward could and would never do so.

Is Time Real Essay

Is Time Real The aspects of time that we can understand are only based on what we can perceive, observe, and calculate. Every day we look at our watches or clocks. We plan our day around different times of the day. Time tells us when to eat, when to sleep, and how long to do things for. Is time real? To answer this question, let me explain what time is first. Time is defined as a measured or measurable period, a continuum that lacks spatial dimensions. This broad definition lacks the simple explanation that humans are searching for. There are many scientists, philosophers, and thinkers who have tried to put time into understanding terms. In the following paragraph, I will discuss the meaning of time perceived and theorized by two of the greatest minds of human kind ? Einstein and Kant. Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity (study guide, 53) came up with the idea that both space and time were relative to the observer, or the state of motion of the observer (Broadcast). If there are two chairs, and you see someone sitting in one, when you turn away, you can not be sure that he or she is still there. You also can not be sure that they are not in two chairs at the same time, or what point in time they are in them. This all leads up to Einstein’s theory that time is relative. What Einstein’s theory seemed to tell us was that time is not absolute and universal. It can be changed by motion. Each observer carries around his own personal scale of time and it does not absolutely agree with anybody else’s. However, some philosophers have argued that all time is unreal. Kant, for example, claimed that time both the subjective time we experience as flowing, and objective time as the fixed series of all events ? is a construct of the human mind (Manuel Velasquez, 244). For Kant space and time are not real things, but are modes of experience. Kant’s solution was to say that there is something in our mind, that makes everything that we experience to our sense be located in time so that the physical world is simply bound to be temporal because of the way our minds works (Broadcast). From my point of view, time is definitely real, only our experience of time is subjective. For example, we see a train with blue color followed by yellow color followed by blue and so on. We will at first be able to distinguish the blue from the yellow as the train starts moving. After a while, the train moves very fast that the sequence appears to be simultaneous to our eyes and mind and we see green. We can see time is real because blue follows yellow, but our perception of time is subjective because we don’t see a sequence of blue following yellow, but something else entirely. In conclusion, time is not easily explained or understood by anyone. Einstein and Kant have expanded their minds by coming up with possible theories for the unknown. We can theorize, and calculate our own, but I think it will always be an unknown. The mysteries of the universe will in my opinion be just that, a mystery. Resources: Manuel Velasquez. â€Å"Introduction: What is philosophy† Philosophy: A text with Readings. New York: Wadsworth, 2005. 244.

The Social Learning And Differential Association Theories

Introduction This paper will outline and discuss the social learning and differential association theories and how those two theories impact and influence gang and violence surrounding said gangs. Although there is no set definition of gang violence, the United States Department of Justice has defined gangs as at least three persons with a common identity either through colors, signs, physical markings or other symbols. There are different types of gangs involved in criminal activities such as street gangs, prison gangs, and outlaw motorcycle gangs. These individuals band together or act along to inflict threats, pain, suffering, injury and often time death on many innocent victims and at times each other. Street gangs range from neighborhood gangs to gangs on a national level, such as the well-known â€Å"Bloods†. Often time the neighborhood gangs inflict crimes of violent nature such as murder and assault on rival gang members for new member initiation, retaliation and turf wars. 2013 National Gang Report. Street gang violence also involves crimes such as assaults, murder, robberies, and rape. Among other crimes committed by street gang members are prostitution rings, burglaries, distribution and selling of drugs, and counterfeiting. (CITE) Although the latter is not considered as â€Å"violent crimes† per se; however, due to the threats and intimidation demonstrated by the gang members, the victims are subject to the activities escalating into crimes of a more violentShow MoreRelatedDifferential Association Theory By Edwin H. Sutherland969 Words   |  4 PagesDifferential Association theory by Edwin H. Sutherland states that criminal behavior is learned. 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