Speech and Language Disorders -- essays papers

Speech and Language DisordersCommunication is very crucial in life, especially in education. Whether it be delivering a message or receiving information, without the ability to communicate learning can be innately difficult. Students with speech and language disorders may stand botheration producing speech sounds, using spoken language to communicate, or understanding what other people say (Turkington, p10, 2003) Each of these problems can create major setbacks in the classroom. Articulation, observation and reception are all essential components for communication. If a student has an issue with articulation, they most likely then have difficulty speaking clearly and at a normal rate (Turkington, 2003). When they produce words, they may omit, substitute, or even distort sounds, hindering their ability to talk. Students who lack in ways of expression have problems explaining what they are thinking and feeling because they do not understand certain parts of language. As wit h all types of learning disabilities, the severity can range. Two extreme cases of expression disorders are dysphasia and aphasia, in which there is partial to no communication at all (Greene, 435, 2002). Individuals can also have a receptive disorder, in which they do not fully comprehend and understand information that is being given to them. They can experience problems making sense of things. Children may hear or see a word but not be able to understand its meaning (National Institutes of Health, 1993, p1). Whether children have difficulty articulating speech, expressing words, receiving information, or a combination of the three, there is no doubt that the tasks given to them in school cause frustration. These children experience anxiety when... ... CLD info sheets assistive technology. Council for Learning Disabilities. Retrieved on April 24, 2005, from http//www.cldinternational.org/c/CS_yKIo7l8ozY/Pages/assistive.htmlThis page provides an in-depth get wind at ass istive technology available for learning disabilities. The site is an outlet for students with learning disabilities. Croal, N. (2004 September 27). This is serious fun. Newsweek Magazine. Retrieved on May 1, 2005, from http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6100258/site/newsweek/This article looks at a new type of video game that is actually beneficial, in that it aides students with learning disabilities such as ADHD. Page, C. (2005, April 26). Critics leave behind no preference for education reform. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved on April 29, 2005, from http//www.baltimoresun.com/news/opinion/oped/bal-op.page26apr26,1,7395434.story

Gonorrhea Essay -- essays research papers

Gonorrhea Gonorrhea is a curable, bacteriuml, sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacteriumcalled Neisseria gonorrhoeae (a member of the family Neisseriaceae). Bacteria are introducedduring sexual contact. These bacteria can infect the genital tract, the mouth, and the rectum. Itattacks the urethra in males, the cervix in females, and the throat. The majority of the organismsbelonging to this family are non-pathogenic or commensals, however, gonorrhea is alwayspathogenic. Gonorrheas system of transmission is during sexual intercourse vaginal, oral, and anal.People who practice anal intercourse can get gonorrhea of the rectum. Even women who do notengage in anal intercourse can get gonorrhea of the rectum if the bacteria are spread from thevaginal area.Because symptoms are not always present, you may be give with gonorrhea and notknow it. If present, symptoms appear within 2 to 14 days. Fifty percent of people with gonorrheamay show no symptoms. work force are more likely th an women to show signs of infection. Gonorrhea inMen can cause painful urination, creamy or green pus-like penile discharge, and testicular pain.Gonorrhea in Women can cause vaginal discharge that are bloody or yellow, painful urination,bleeding between periods, excessive bleeding during menstrual period, painful intercourse, andlower abdominal pain. Symptoms of rectal infection include discharge, ...

Defining a Higher Education Essay -- Expository Definition Essays

Defining a Higher Education A university raising is the key to a career, not just a job it is a higher education that stimulates the brain to handle new challenges, and the intelligence to view the big picture of life. Students who attend college are seeking the knowledge it takes to live a better life. Two authors who discuss their views on education in their essays are Jon Spayde, learnedness in the Key of Life and John Henry Newman, The Idea of University. Both essays discuss the importance of a higher education, but each author has a different definition. In the essay, Learning in the Key of Life, Jon Spayde relates education from a university to the real world, and defines education as a connection between reality and ideas (62). Spaydes main point in the essay is that a quality education is obtained through living life. According to Spayde, There is no divide in American life that hurts more than the one between those we consider well educated and those who are po orly or inadequately schooled(60). He denies that emphasis should be fit(p) on tech...

Video Game Player Dynamics Essay -- Video Gaming Psychology

In the article The Individual and the Group in Console Gaming the authors identify several facets of radical dynamics in the gaming environment. Most notably is the way in which players can compete while collaborating, and collaborate while competing. Ultimately there ar three types of play identified Competitive the goals of each player is directly in contradiction to the goals of separate players. The goal of the game is to defeat the other opponents in some way. It is important to note that this does not necessarily mean that the players are directly affecting each other, they may be attempting to navigate a quarrel the computer represents in a better manor than the other players, with the victor being identified by a score or some conformation of timer. Cooperative the goals of each player is not necessarily contradictory to the goals of other players. In cooperative games the players may find it beneficial to aid each other, that their goals are ultimately di stinct. At times collaboration will help one player more than another, and they may turn on each other at a given time. These types of games can transform into competitive at key moments, most often when the score is shown. Collaborative this is a newer dynamic that is seem more and more often in gaming. In collaborative type play the goals of all players is completely aligned and the outcomes rely on the throng as a whole. There is no benefit to striking out on ones own while your erstwhile allies fail, the outcome being that the entire group loses. This type of play often requires the most collaboration amongst the group and stratagems that require everyone to succeed, at times with the support of the rest of the group.These dynamic... ...oercion, control cs*w or how policy mediates mass participation transactions of the 2007 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work (GROUP07) 167-176.Kittur, Suh, Pendleton and Chi (2007) He says, she says conflict and coordination in Wikipedia minutes of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems (CHI07) 453-462.Konstan, Miller, Maltz, Herlocker, Gordon and Riedl (1997) GroupLens Applying Collaborative Filtering to Usenet News. Communications of the ACM, 40 (3). 77-87.Vieweg, Hughes, Starbird and Palen (2010) Microblogging during two natural hazards events what twitter may contribute to situational awareness Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Human factors in computing systems (CHI10) 1079-1088.Angier (2002) Why Were So Nice Were Wired to Cooperate. The New York Times, July 23, 2002.

The Problem of Plagiarism Essay -- Definition Essays

Plagiarism is bad isnt a definition, but (coming from a public high school) that cleverness be all youve ever been taught. Theres not much being done to keep students from plagiarizing in their high school courses. Teachers of junior and senior English classes institute the hardest at stopping plagiarism. Still, most of us have no concept of why we shouldnt plagiarize. Then we come to college where we are faced with things like academic honestness committees and honor courts those days of cut and paste writing assignments are over. So, what is plagiarism, other than bad? What do you do to keep from plagiarizing? And how might your professors bust you? Plagiarism is fundamentally theft of written intellectual gracefulty. Whats intellectual befittingty? you ask. Dictionary.com defines intellectual property as the ownership of ideas and control over the tangible or virtual histrionics of those ideas. Use of another persons intellectual property may or may not involve roy alty payments or permission, but should always include proper credit to the source (http//www.dictionary.com). If you fail to give proper credit, then you have plagiarized. Wilson Mizner once said, Copy from one, its plagiarism copy from two, its research, (Campus Planner). At first, this seems purely humorous, but if you gestate about it, it makes a lot of sense. If you write a paper, and all you do is copy the thoughts and opinions of one person, then you are plagiarizing. Even if you avoid plagiarism by siting your resource properly, youre not getting a good grade -- all you are doing is copying someones work. If, on the other hand, you take the ideas and opinions from multiple sources, give proper credit and make your own connections with the... ...ation. If you are looking to learn lessons for life, then learn how to play fair and give credit where credit is due. If you are in truth in college to learn from books, then you wont plagiarize because your teachers and text bo oks tell you not to. And even if you are only in college to have a good time, consider this, the party is over if you flunk out or are expelled. Works Cited1999-2000 Campus Planner. CSA Inc. Dayton, Ohio. Hinchliffe, Lisa. Cut-and-Paste Plagiarism Preventing, Detecting and Tracking Online Plagiarism. May 1998. Online. http//alexia.lis.uiuc.edu/janicke /plagiary.htm (12 Oct.1999) Hults, Pat. Plagiarism. Online. http//www.cobleskill.edu/Irc/Ethics/plagiarism.html. (12 Oct. 1999) Intellectual Property. March 27, 1997. http//www.dictionary.com/cgi-bin/dict.pl? marge=Intellectual%20property. (28 Sept 1999)

PETA Campaigns Look to Turn Carnivores Green Essay -- Animal Rights

Vegetarianism, PETA touts it as a cure-all for obesity in their ad campaigns calling for folks to ditch meat and eat plant-based meals. This series has been going on for well over a decade but really seems be picking up speed these past few years when they began pairing US celebrities with vegetables be it in fancy dress made of different vegetables or bare naked amongst bushels of their favorite edible plant. Along with the fit bodied famous person and their vegetables, there is a message included, an offer of free vegetarian recipes if you visit their website. The message is clear PETA wants us to stop eating animal meat and they are unforced to use fit body celebs and free recipes to do it. I think these ads are effective strategies for swaying consumer who is always looking for the next big thing to be a part of that involves a celebrity spokes model. The latest print ad to come from PETA is the provocative Angela Simmons print ad, in which she can only be depict as be ing Eve of Eden in all her nude glory. The ad stating that eating Meat is a Sin, this may be more tuned toward phantasmal carnivores but the visual is definitely aimed toward those who enjoy a teasing naked woman, because the ad is nothing less than sexy. Her dark hair spilling forth loose and wavy over her shoulders hiding bare breasts, her right hit turned out a chain of ivy laid along it most prominent is her smooth, one-year-old face almost a reflection of the beautiful red apple she holds just beneath her chin in her right palm, while the heel of her leave hand rests gently against her cheek. Her arm is raised and slightly twists, winding its way up through her hair, reminding me of a serpent, I believe this to be an intentional unperceivable bit withi... ...ebsites to bash companies who mistreat their livestock. These methods are directed toward the consumers who, without this type of advertising would ever realize there was a problem or even what PETA was. So in the end PETAs envelope is pushed by the consumer because the consumer thinks and is influenced by advertising and the more tending getting the advertising is, the more likely the consumer is to pay attention and be swayed to your side of the table if it is an ad campaign they (the consumer) can relate to and quite frankly nearly every consumer can relate to sexy. Works Citedn.d.PETA.org. Vegetarian 101. n.d. .. veg Love. N/A November 2011. .n.d.PETA.org. Veggie Love. N/A November 2011. .

Questions about map

List four questions about subprogram objectives that would influence the design of a use out. What am I do this map for and what am I toilsome to accomplish? Who will be viewing? Why will it be use? Is there privacy issues surrounding the project? 2. What factors should be considered In evaluating the equilibrise of a map? Placement of features, the size of features, alignment of features, usage of space 3. What types of colors generally work best for maps? How can the psychology of colors be used to enhance a maps meaning?Pastels and earth are good for big map areas. Bold colors are good for emphasis. Some things behave associations with colors. For example green for plant life or blue for water 4. List three common pitfalls that amateurs make when creating legends. Cryptic filenames, poor formatting of numeral numbers and not adjusting neatness for balance 5. What is a geographic coordinate system, and why is it a poor choice for creating maps? This is a bad method for mak ing maps because of the distortion the system makes when projecting the map.A geographic coordinate system does this cause it is a system based on a sphere. 6. What four properties are kinky by map projections? Which slant to be preserved by conic projections? What distortions are present in TM and State Plane projections? Area modulate Direction and Distance can all be distorted. TM and state plane are better for small area mapping as they tend to preserve area and distance. 7. Examine the map projections on the inside front cover of this text.List which projection(s) might be suitable for a (a) map of a county, (b) map of the united States, c) United States map used to calculate travel distances, and (d) United States map used to calculate areas. A)= TM or state plane b)= equidistant Conic or Lambert conformal conic c)= Equidistant Conic d)= Albert Equal Area Conic 8. When does a northwesterly arrow not point up? When should a north arrow not be used? If a projection messes up the direction a north arrow cannot be used as It does not conform with the data. A gratuities grid can be used to show north 9.If you have an Archive license and wish to become and use annotation In different AP documents, how would you need to store It? An annotation Is stored as a feature class In a sedateness. 10. What Is the difference surrounded by the map scale, the scale chain of mountains, and the reference scale? Map scale- Is the ratio of units from the map to the world Scale range- controls the range of the scale at which the features are allowed to appear annexe scale- scale that determines at which symbols or text labels appear at their assigned size CHI GIS By Will-Huber 2. What factors should be considered in evaluating the balance of a map?Placement rejection(s) might be suitable for a (a) map of a county, (b) map of the United States, a projection messes up the direction a north arrow cannot be used as it does not 9. If you have an Archive license and wish to c reate and use annotation in different map documents, how would you need to store it? An annotation is stored as a feature class in a sedateness. 10. What is the scale= is the ratio of units from the map to the world Scale range= controls the range of the scale at which the features are allowed to appear Reference scale= scale that determines at which symbols or text labels

HRM practice in small-medium enterprises (SMEs) Essay

IntroductionThe article analyzes the way of HRM practice in half-size-medium enterprises(SMEs) and the reason why it is all important(p) element for SMEs. Over the past years, small-medium enterprises dictation an increasingly significant role in European economy. It is mainly because European countries including UK have fully grown amount of SMEs but with small scale of big enterprises. However, HRM, as an important part of a company, is utilized in tremendous different ways between large and SMEs firms. SMEs are reluctant to use HRM when considering soaring approach and time. This station brings a lot of issues. Unfortunately, very few of the research for HRM in SMEs have been published till now(Domingo Ribeiro Soriano,et all,2011) .For example, according to the US academic journals from 1988 to 1998, much than 207 paper had been written about HR recruiting ,etc. However, just 7 of the articles mentioned about SMEs in Journal of Applied Psychology, Academic of Management R eview and Personnel Psychology. For these reasons,it is important to investigate the study of HRM in SMEs.Negative and positive arguments about HRM practice in SMEsLarge amount of Debates about the efficiency of HRM in SMEs are illustrated in the earlier studies. Small business see few advantages of HRM when comparing to the large firms(Akroyd1995,adapted by Cassell.C et all,2002 ).Especially in the training ,Storey and Westhead described that the employees in the SMEs have few chances to total involved in structured training. (1997,adapted by Cassell.C et all, 2002) .After conducting several cases, Holiday too mentioned that training is not utilized well in SMEs(1995,adapted by Cassell.C et all, 2002). Cassell.C, et all(2002)did both interviews and recall survey to a number of SMEs, and conclude that HRM practices especially selection and training process are transferring to other department in informal ways. They also lay down that 53% of SMEs that they investigated in recruit ed their employees via relatives or friends recommendation. It means HRM is not very formal in SMEs. In another word, HRM in SMEs are lavish of different issues. entirely according to the followingstudy HRM indeed bring some benefit to companies.In1995 Leicestershire, and Storey (adapted by Cassell.C et all, 2002)did a study which comparing the remnant between traditional HRM and new practices among the large and small companies. The result of 15 cases implied that although the initiative of every employee in large companies has more opportunities to be enabled, it is more sustainable process in small-medium firms. In my tactual sensation, SMEs might be developing better when they employ formal HRM practices. For example, during the study of HRM of SMEs,Williamson, Cable, &Aldrich, (2002,adapted by Patel, C. P, et all, 2010) found that that SMEs can be more competitive and legitimated with formal HRM activities since it helps firms attract more high quality employees. HRM can al so create harmonious throng culture, highlighting the relationship between employers and companies. (Cameron & Quinn, 1999,adapted by PATEL, C.2010).Data analyzeIn order to explore whether it is beneficial for companies when they use formal HRM practices, I conclude the research which was done by PATEL, C. P et all(2010).They did a research to discover the relationship between HRM and company productivity. In this study, high group culture means that a strong team works and stiff working environment, which is usually created by strong HRM.) That it surveyed 145 firms and 6 industries including different size of firms. The correlation can be described by the following charts.Chart1 suggests downstairs high group culture, companies increase the use of HRM when market competition increaseProduct market competition (chart 1,adapted by PATEL,C.P,andS. CARDON,S.M )HRM intensity (chart 2, adapted by PATEL, C. P,and S. CARDON,S.M ) under high group culture, Chart2 indicated that HRM in tensity can enhance the labor productivity To sum up, when the market is in the growing competition, HRM can boost the labor productivity. It also implied that the firms should keep the high group culture environment in order to keep the effectiveness of HRM. High group culture is from strong HRM practices. In my opinion from the data analyze, when HRM is utilized in SMEs in formal ways ,it might bring significant benefit to company. As Walsh andWhites (1981) point out same caprice as well. They suggest that same regulation of HRM should be utilized among those companies but small scale in SMEs.Author opinionAs far as my consideration, HRM is a very important part for SMEs. The reason can be explained by following aspects. Firstly, Many SMEs firms in UK have informal HRM activities rather than completely absence (Culley et all, 1998, adapted by Cassell.C, et all, 2002).However, the way SMEs conduct these kind of practice degrade its actual benefit. For example, if recruiting and training procedure are not completed by the HR, other department need to expense time and cost to implement those processes. Consequently, it divides the cost of HR department into other team. In fact, it increases the cost of companies in enormous circumstance prospective. Therefore, SMEs may increase benefit if they employ formal HRM practices from long prospective. Secondly,According to the charts (1&2), HRM has vital influence on labor productivity when fierce competition appears.On one hand, HRM is important element when company goes through high level of competitive market. SMEs must employ HRM if they want to survive in long term .On the other hand, strong group culture which is built by HR department can reinforce HRM to effect labor productivity (PATEL, C. P,and S. CARDON,S.M,2010).As a way out , HRM should be develop in correct way so that the company can built adequate group culture, thereby enhance the labor productivity especially in competitive market. Thirdly, it i s important to look at the economy situation in UK. UK holds a large amount of SMEs with small scale of large company. It suggests that economic contribution of SMEs play important role in the country.From general perspective, when well-establishing and formal HRM is employed by SMEs, it will have big effect on the GDP of UK. As Cassell.C, Nadin.S, Gray.M, Clegg.C concluded in their research in 2002, HRM indeed exist in small business and small multiples. Although the structure of both firms is informal, world resource management brought obvious effective effort to the firm. From this study, we can imply that SMEs will grow stronger if they utilize more formal HRM in long term. Consequently, high level of HRM practice improves the effectiveness of companies.ConclusionMy study suggest that HRM practices play very important roles in SMEs not only because it can create group culture and enhance the effectiveness of the group development, but also can protect firms from fierce competit ion. Moreover, HRM can increase the benefit of companies in long terms. But there is also some problem of HRM practices. Due to a lack of experience and information, majority of SMEs have no energy to take formal HRM. Whether this situation can be solved still need further study in UK. It depends on the companies themselves. Although I argued that SMEs should emphasize HRM practices in long term development, a lot of SMEs pursue short-time benefit and they may not consider HRM benefit. The research about how do the companies increase the use of formal HRM but not reduce the short-term benefit is needed to be discovering in the future. Hence, the different situations decide whether small-medium companies employ formal HRM.ReferenceCassell.C, Nadin.S, Gray.M,Clegg.C,(2002)Exploring human resource management practices in small and medium sized enterprises, Personnel Review,Vol.31 nary(prenominal)6,pp671-692Domingo Ribeiro Soriano*and Ma. ngeles MontoroSnchez,(2011)Introduction Contrib utions of Human Resource Management to the Challenges faced by Small and MediumSized Enterprises in the planetary Environment, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, Vol.28 P119121PATEL, C. P,and S. CARDON,S.M,2010, Adopting HRM Practices And Their Effectiveness In Small Firms Facing Product Market Competition, Human Resource Management, MarchApril 2010, Vol. 49, No. 2, Pp. 265 290

Work in a Business Enviornment

UNIT 203Work in a barter Enviornment. 203. 1Understand how to abide by new(prenominal) people at work out. 1. 1 Describe what is meant by diversity and why it should be valued? It is about valuing variety and individual differences and creating a culture, environment and practices which respect and value differences for the benefit of society, system of ruless and individuals. A diverse workforce is important because the organisation can offer a wider range of resources, skills, ideas and energy to the business, providing a competitive edge.Organisations who prescertain(p) diversity pass on reap the benefits of resourcing from a wider pool of talent, broaden their market, improve productivity and raise their profile in the community. 1. 2Describe how to treat other people in a way that is bare-assed to their necessitate 1. One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself 2. One should not treat others in slipway that one would not like to be treated. Keepin g the above as a thumb of rule we can treat other people in a way that is sensitive to their needs. . 3 Describe how to treat other people in a way that respects their abilities, background, values, customs and beliefs . Every individuals needs have to be taken into account and respected when sorting out disagreements. Also we need to listen to peoples needs and embolden them through and that way they will feel valued. Different people will have different standards and levels of understanding, so we need to use the appropriate language and respect confidentiality 1. Describe ways in which it is possible to learn from others at work. Different people follow different strategies to solve difficult situations. So, it is good to take that opportunity to learn from co-workers and sharpen the skills. reconcile attention to see how your colleagues act and react,ask for demonstration ,guidance from the experienced hands and developing strong networks of relationships to be successful. 203 . 2 Understand how to maintain security and confidentiality at work and deal with concerns. 2. Outline the purpose and benefits of maintaining security and confidentiality at work Information / Data security means protecting all the data and information from self-appointed access.. Information security is a business requirement and also a legal requirement. There would be highly sensitive informations at the workplace which should be held secured and confidential. Confidentiality maintenance also relates to professionalism of the organisation. So employees must make sure they maintain a professional attitude and not share / disclose any sensitive information without authorisation from the organisation. . 2 Outline requirements for security and confidentiality in an organisation. Confidentiality and information security are the key aspects for an organisation. All information have to be headmaster and true, and should be free from any errors. An organisation has to be ready at all times to give access to the systems that store, process and deliver information to the proficient people at the right time. All companies have and should have their own policies and procedures regarding security and confidentiality. 2. Outline legal requirements for security and confidentiality as required Every organisation should be careful of how they handle and respect data that passes through their hands. Data Protection Act 1998Human Rights Act 1998Common Law of Confidentiality gives us a clear picture of the legal requirement and the best practices for confidentiality and security within an organization. For confidential handling of material share only what is essential and alert them to the caller guidance Think before taking the information out of the office i. e. via memory stick or paper.If information has to be released ensure that it is only as much as is required for the purpose required and that the recipient is aware of their responsibilities with regard to the in formation being received Ensure safe disposal of data material Inform senior staff if you have any concerns regarding security or confidentiality. For security within an organization Access Rights to Data Limited to admin support and directors only. Only directors or other authorised staff can transport data. Network Protection make sure you have all computers have send word walls and antivirus protection.Data carrying devices Make sure that USB memory stick and external hard drive are all encrypted. 2. 4 Describe procedures for dealing with concerns about security and confidentiality in an organisation. Every employee should be made aware of the rules and regulations of the organisation. Following are the procedures to be followed for dealing with concerns about security and confidentiality in an organisation. 1) Identify capability problems 2) Identify potential loss due to each problem 3) Determine possible preventative measures 203. 3 Understand the purpose and procedures for keeping muck up to a minimum in a business environment. . 1 Explain the purpose of keeping waste to a minimum It is important to keep waste to a minimum in the work place. The to a greater extent you waste, the more specie it is going to cost the company. Companies have procedures like recycling which helps to keep your workplace tidy whilst saving money 3. 2 Describe the main causes of waste that may occur in a business environment When leaving the room or office, one has to make sure that lights that are no longer in use should be switched off, Most of the time we tend to forget about them and leave them on, thereby causing more expenses for the organisation and destroying the ecosystem. . 3 Describe ways of keeping waste to a minimum. As our organization is much related to electronics, the lion portion of waste serene of electronic waste which cannot be easily disposed off. but the organistion had a perfect knowledge and knowhow in minimizing waste. A specialised parts crop a nd portion level repair teams working rigorously everyday to keep the waste minimum under the non renewable category. 3. 4 Identify ways of using engineering to reduce waste All machines have a period within which it has to be serviced and certified as good enough to be used.When these checks are performed on a regular basis on a schedule the equipments run longer and therefore it minimises the chances of buying new machines before the life time of the machine already in hand. This saves money for the organisation. Maintaining the machines also helps consume less power, and less expenses on repairing and replacement of parts. 3. 5 Outline the purpose and benefits of recycling Recycling helps resource conservation of energies (renewable and non-renewable), solid waste reduction thereby conserving the ecosystem, environmental protection e. g trees and other living things and also helps ith the social and economic development. Recycling Saves the Earth Saves Energy Helps reduce orbic ular Warming and Pollution Reduces Waste Products in Landfills saving the earth and ecosystem Helps you Save Money. 3. 6 Describe organisational procedures for recycling materials Our organization maintains the procedures for recycling strictly to do the business in eco friendly ambience. As a part of it waste bins located at different locations and helps to sort the renewable waste. And a specialised parts harvesting and component level repair teams working rigorously everyday to keep the waste minimum under the non renewable category.

How Subway Restaurant Can Avoid Marketing Myopia Essay

In 1965 seventeen year old Fred Deluca borrowed $1,000 from a friend Pete Buck and suggested an idea of starting Petes Super Submarines in Bridgeport, Connecticut. This franchise was started to help get through college to study medicine, and in the following year they formed Doctors Associates Inc. to oversee operations of the restaurants as that franchise expanded. The first metro franchised unit opened in Wallingford, Connecticut. ( subway system.com/ thermionic tuberoot/)Fred Deluca and Pete Buck advertised on the radio the rear Petes Subway to they eventually decided upon the name to Subway in 1968 as we know it today. The first mistake they made was putting the restaurant in a poor location. Their first year of occupancy was a learning experience and a challenge. A year later they opened their second store after realizing that visibility and marketing were some of the call factors to success. Needless to say Subway restaurants have come to be very successful franchises.In 2 012, Subway honored CHEMCO with the Social Responsibility Award. CHEMO provides hand goop and a variety of other cleaning and sanitation supplies. The SUBWAY Social Responsibility Award recognizes a supplier that has done the most to create sustainable practices while reducing costs and improving quality in the SUBWAY system, (Subway.com/Subwayroot/) Marketing myopia is managements failure to recognize its view of business. (Boone&Kurtz, 2013)Subways deputation statement is Be the 1 Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) franchise in the world, while delivering fresh, delicious sandwiches and an exceptional experience. Some strategies to avoid marketing Myopia are Dispose of their soda fountain machine, since sodas are linked to childhood obesity. Subway could also hire employees whose English is more prominent. Incorporate a drive- thru. Subway declares that one of their salads provides five servings of vegetables. While this is technically true, the vast majority of the servings are ic eberg lettuce. Unfortunately, this is one of the least nutritious vegetables available. Salads have four grams of fiber.(About.com, 2013). If Subways mission is to be the 1 quick service restaurant (QSR) franchise, then no one should have to wait on victuals to be heated in the microwave. Subway promotes itself as a healthy alternative to greasy fast food, and this marketing approach has proven very successful. Studies headed up by Brian Wansink, director of the Food and blot Lab at Cornell University in Ithaca, NY, concluded that Subway has acquired a so-called health halo people give themselves credit for eating at Subway and indulge in extra treats when they do so.People also underestimate the calories consumed after eating at Subway, as compared to a hamburger fast food franchise, such as McDonalds. (About.com, 2013) In the next ten years maybe Subway can deliver just as Pizza Hut and Dominoes. keep to go Global. Develop a method where they can have free Wi-Fi days. Set up a KIOSK in store where customers can scoke in their own orders. Develop a way the food can stay hot without the use of a microwave, perhaps solar energy (About.com, 2013)

Mass Media and Entertainment Essay

Ill go ahead and say it Neal G ablers Life the Movie befools valid points. Because of Americas habituation on technology-based media entertainment it is unachievable not to interact with the distracting and alluring world of expressive communication. The world we live in today is sadly not the iodine that Henry David Thoreau was able to circumnavigate for two years in 1845. Today, to avoid media, is to be totally shut away from the world. Gone argon the days of tough newsprint and objective journalism. They contribute been trampled by 24-hour news cycles and narcissism-based social networking sights exchangeable Twitter and Facebook. While I cant help but assort with Gabler on the medias degenerative effects, on that point is a brighter side to a globalized system of entertainment.Entertainment can certainly bust society if given the chance. recall for instance, MTVs Jersey Shore. A show with absolutely no object lesson integrity, but simple humor and sex appeal can make money, so realistically executives will invest in more of the same material. At the same time, hate/fear-mongering media moguls like Glenn Beck and Rush Limbaugh have a devoted, if not cult-like following of 60-somethings that they control in the name of entertainment. Clearly, entertainment has the mental object to ruin the structure of society, for better or worse. Whereas sites like Twitter and Facebook can be detrimental to society, they can also cause positive progress.Very novelly, young Iranian revolutionaries used Twitter as a means of communication, education, and unity. Videos of citizens beaten to wipe prohibited in the streets were accompanied by calls to action, as a youthful and courageous Iranian population revolted against its oppressive government on the computer and TV screens of the globalized world. Furthermore, recent crisis like the tsunamis in In acquireesia, hurricane in New Orleans, and earthquakes in Haiti were brought into the homes of the prosperous an d caring across the world.Although tragic, these events demonstrated the capacity that a connected human populous has for charity. Billions of dollars in relief money has been donated in the past decade, thanks to the stirring images captured not only by corporate cameramen, but also by civilian camcorder. Thus, to congeal entertainment as solely destructive or beneficial is unjust. pack are not al shipway wise enough to turn off what they cognize is subjective information, but they are no means praying to neon gods.In his book Life the Movie, Neal Gabler discusses how entertainment has taken over the earthly concern. This is true in each way people watch television or movies, listen to music, and Facebook stalk their friends just to get out of their own heads for a while. It is an escape from their realities. Gabler argues that the outlet the media has arise to provide can potentially ruin society. This is true in some cases. Certain forms of entertainment can indeed overtur n all morality and toxicant the springs of domestic happiness. euphony, specifically, is one type of entertainment that has the capacity to cause people to compromise their morals. It has a sneaky way of planting new thoughts in our minds. Music artists think of lyrical euphemisms to subtly engrain an idea into their listeners minds.For example, in their song Fast Blood, the ingenious Scottish band Frightened Rabbit sings about a midnight electric organ fight a clever euphemism for sex. Even if their listener wasnt sure what that line meant, the rest of the lyrics would help him piece it together fairly quickly. Its a fine song, and soon enough, the listener finds himself singing along, and the idea that sex allows a person to feel reborn has now become a belief of this listener. And, whabam, there we have a compromised moral resulting from the idea of one song. The characters and stories found in movies, books, and television are aspects of entertainment that most certainly have the ability to ruin society.They can jeopardize a familys happiness by creating an image of the ideal spouse or significant other or family. Stefanie Meyers twilit Saga, for example, creates the character of Edward Cullen the perfect lover. Comedian Whitney Cummings do a good point in her stand up routine Money Shot when she said, Women are obsessed with romancewe get brainwashed from romantic movies. She said she went to go see the movie Twilight thinking it was just about high schoolers and came out thinking, Ohh, I have to marry a vampire, oh my God, and proceeded to address the males in her audience, Guys, dont let your girlfriends see this movie she will leave your ass, okay? Movies like Twilight create this image of the perfect man.If women see that and begin to compare their husbands to Edward Cullen, divorce papers will soon be a-rustling. Characters like these create impossible standards for men to live up to And pornography does the same to women men look at these beaut iful women with perfect bodies and begin to idealize females. And then no womanhood is good enough for them because it is impossible for a woman to look like that without plastic surgery, a crapload of make up, and a whole hell of a banding of photoshop. Media like this has the potential to destroy relationships because it establishes an unreachable standard.So, yes, Gabler makes a good point. Although entertainment can be fun, effort slight, sensational, mindless, formulaic, predictable and subversive and that is why people love it so much, it can be detrimental to society as a whole. In his 1998 book, Life the Movie How Entertainment Conquered Reality, Neal Gabler makes the assertion that entertainment has the capacity to ruin society. Although bus of entertainment features positive messages and portrays good role models, I completely agree with idea the entertainment can ruin society because a large theatrical role of entertainment and media can acclimate viewers minds toward violence and it can corrupt citizens views of society and of themselves. In our modern media there are thousands upon thousands of movies, tv shows, songs, and video games that push violence and other prejudicious behavior.Many people believe this to be harmless fun, but in instances when consumers blur the line between fantasy and truthfulness it can become very dangerous. One tragic instance of this occurred June 7, 2003, when 3 men, 2 police officers and a 9-11 dispatcher, were killed in an Alabama police station by 18 year-old Devin Moore, who had played Grand Theft Auto day and night for months before the shooting. During his arrest, Moore is reported to have told police, Life is like a video game. Everybodys got to die sometime. Entertainment can also ruin society by destroying citizens views of society and of themselves.From magazines to movies to television, the media has created a standard of near perfection that many people make do to live up to because they want to b e accepted. For example, professional athletes like Lebron James, Payton Manning, and many others have caused many aspiring athletes to look down upon themselves because they are not able to perform to the same level as the pros. Although many celebrities have contributed great acts of charity to society, that does not change the fact that much of entertainment, which these celebrities are apart of, encourages negative behavior. If not brought under control, these negative behaviors can bring about the downfall of society as we know it.Entertainment can be in many different forms television, magazines, books, the computer, music, etc. And according to Neal Gabor in his book, Life the Movie, all of these things are fun, effortless, sensational, mindless, formulaic, predictable, and subversive. The fact that because of these reasons, people like entertainment is true. However, just because people like something, or enjoy it, doesnt mean its not harmless. People who go tan in tanning b eds everyday enjoy doing it, but in reality it triples their risk of skin cancer. The social impacts of entertainment are already showing in todays society.People are communicating less and less by person, and more and more by computers. When people lose their ability to communicate with the people around them outside of their entertainment bubble, the sense of community is lost, and is causing increased health risks. All this said, it is not true that ALL entertainment will completely dissolve the ties of our social order. If entertainment is used in moderation and people learn to make the distinction between entertainment and reality, then it can be an enjoyable experience. But because all people dont do these things, entertainment does have the capacity to ruin societysociety falls apart. In addition, some of the things that entertainment exposes society to can turn the thoughts and decisions of Americans and cause problems for society.For example, TV networks are creating shows like Americas Next Top Model, and giving people the idea that in order to be beautiful you have to be dangerously thin and look like a model. This causes poor self-images, and causes people to be unhappy. To make matters worse, celebrities everywhere are getting cosmetic surgery. This gives audiences the idea that they shouldnt be happy with who they actually are, and that in order to be happy, they have to waste tons of money on unnecessary procedures. Also, the constituent of people getting divorced in America has been increasing lately.This is most likely because of the fact that celebrities are getting divorced left and right, and its starting line to become the norm. People are making money off of those divorces by selling the stories (in gossip magazines) as entertainment. Entertainment portrays false realities that have potential to give way social aspects of society. Not only does entertainment have the capacity to ruin society socially, but it can also cause health rela ted consequences. The section of Americans that are either overweight or obese is somewhere around 63% and that is constantly increasing.Though it is true that part of the cause for this is the amount of treat foods we eat, but another large part of it is the amount of time we spend sitting, a concept that goes along with entertainment. Today people dont have the bring to go out much to be happy. Children can sit andwatch TV or play video games for entertainment, and no longer need to go outside to play with their friends. Also, because of computers people dont need to leave their house to communicate with friends, they can just do it on Facebook. People dont even have to leave their house to grocery shop anymore they can just use their computer.The fact is that entertainment has made America into a very sedentary country, which Just like a friends influence on ones behavior, entertainment has the capacity to destroy or strengthen ones character. Someone can choose between entert ainment with fleeting pleasure or lasting value. i. possibly entertainment can ruin society because it is so distracting. For example, if kids and teenagers fill all of their time with entertainment instead of education, then how might this ruin society?ii. maybe entertainment can ruin society by overturning morality. What are some ways that entertainment might change a societys moral principles for the worst? For example, do violent video games cause people to believe that killing is not morally wrong? If so, how would this ruin a society?iii. Maybe, as your quote above claims, entertainment does dissolve the ties of social order. Does entertainment contribute to increased crime or civil unrest? Can you think of ways that entertainment directly or indirectly causes a societys rule of law to break down?

Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER TWO MAYOR

MAYORBranno had been waiting for an hour, thinking wearily. Technically turn toing, she was guilty of breaking and entering. Whats more(prenominal), she had violated, kind of unconstitutionally, the rights of a Councilman. By the strict laws that held mayors to account since the days of Indbur III and the Mute, nearly devil centuries before she was impeachable.On this matchless day, however, for twenty-four hours she could do no wrong. precisely it would pass. She stirred differencelessly.The first two centuries had been the Golden Age of the grounding, the Heroic Era at least in retrospect, if non to the unfortunates who had lived in that insecure time. Salvor Hardin and Hober Mallow had been the two great heroes, semideified to the point of rivaling the incomparable Hari Seldon himself. The three were a tripod on which all universe legend (and even Foundation history) rested.In those days, though, the Foundation had been one puny world, with a tenuous hold on the Four Kingdoms and with only a dim awareness of the extent to which the Seldon forge was holding its protective hand everywhere it, caring for it even against the remnant of the susceptibilityy astronomic Empire.And the more index fingerful the Foundation grew as a political and commercial entity, the less signifi keistert its rulers and fighters had grapple to seem. Lathan Devers was almost forgotten. If he was remembered at all, it was for his tragic death in the slave mines, rather than for his unnecessary except successful fight against vitamin B Riose.As for Bel Riose, the noblest of the Foundations adversaries, he too was nearly forgotten, overshadowed by the mule, who alone among enemies had broken the Seldon Plan and defeated and ruled the Foundation. He alone was the Great Enemy indeed, the last of the Greats.It was unretentive remembered that the Mule had been, in essence, defeated by one per word of honor a cleaning lady, Bayta Darell and that she had accomplished the victory without the help of bothone, without even the support of the Seldon Plan. So, too, was it almost forgotten that her son and granddaughter, Toran and Arkady Darrell, had defeated the gage Foundation, leaving the Foundation, the First Foundation, supreme.These latter-day victors were no longer heroic figures. The times had be let too expansive to do anything merely narrow heroes into ordinary mortals. Then, too, Arkadys biography of her grandmother had reduced her from a heroine to a figure of romance.And since then in that location had been no heroes non even figures of romance. The Kalganian war had been the last blink of an eye of violence engulfing the Foundation and that had been a minor conflict. Nearly two centuries of virtual peace A hundred and twenty years without so much as a ship scratched.It had been a straightforward peace Branno would non deny that a profi hedge peace. The Foundation had not established a befriend Galactic Empire it was only halfway there by the Seldon Plan simply, as the Foundation Federation, it held a strong economic grip on over a third of the scattered political units of the galax, and influenced what it didnt withstand. There were few places where I am of the Foundation was not met with respect. There was no one who ranked higher in all the millions of inhabited worlds than the Mayor of Terminus.That was unflustered the title. It was inherited from the leader of a single small and almost disregarded city on a sole(a) world on the remote edge of civilization, some five centuries before, alone no one would dream of changing it or of giving it one member more glory-in-sound. As it was, only the all-but-forgotten title of Imperial Majesty could rival it in awe. Except on Terminus itself, where the powers of the Mayor were carefully limited. The memory of the Indburs still remained. It was not their tyranny that people could not forget but the fact that they had baffled to the Mule.And here sh e was, Harla Branno, the strongest to rule since the Mules death (she knew that) and only the fifth woman to do so. On this day only had she been able to use her strength openly.She had fought for her interpretation of what was right and what should be against the dogged opposition of those who longed for the prestige filled Interior of the Galaxy and for the aura of Imperial power and she had won.Not yet, she had give tongue to. Not yet Jump too soon for the Interior and you go forth lose far this reason and for that. And Seldon had appeared and had back up her in language almost identical with her avouch.It make her, for a time, in the eyes of all fine Foundation, as wise as Seldon himself. She knew they could forget that any hour, however.And this boylike man dared to challenge her on this day of days.And he dared to be right?That was the danger of it. He was right? And by cosmos right, he might destroy the FoundationAnd now she faced him and they were alone.She said sad ly, Could you not take come to see me privately? Did you put one across to shout it all out in the Council Chamber in your idiotic desire to make a fool of me? What claim you done, you mental capacityless boy?Trevize felt himself flushing and fought to control his anger. The Mayor was an aging woman who would be sixty-three on her next birthday. He hesitated to engage in a shouting match with someone nearly twice his age.Besides, she was well practice in the political wars and knew that if she could place her opponent off-balance at the start then the battle was half-won. But it took an audience to make such a tactic rough-and- rakey and there was no audience before whom one might be humiliated. There were just the two of them.So he ignored her words and did his better to survey her dispassionately. She was an old woman wearing the unisex fashions which had prevailed for two generations now. They did not become her. The Mayor, the leader of the Galaxy if leader there could b e was just a plain old woman who might easily have been mistaken for an old man, except that her iron-gray hair was tied tightly back, instead of being worn free in the traditional male style.Trevize smiled engagingly. However much an aged opponent strove to make the epithet boy sound like an insult, this token boy had the advantage of youth and good looks and the full awareness of both.He said, Its true. Im thirty-two and, therefore, a boy in a manner of speaking. And Im a Councilman and, therefore, ex officio, mindless. The first condition is unavoidable. For the second, I can only say Im sorry.Do you know what youve done? Dont stand there and strive for wit. Sit down. Put your mind into gear, if you can, and answer me rationally.I know what Ive done. Ive told the truth as Ive seen it.And on this day you try to defy me with it? On this one day when my prestige is such that I could pluck you out of the Council Chamber and arrest you, with no one daring to protest?The Council i mpart recover its breath and it pass on protest. They may be protesting now. And they will listen to me all the more for the persecution to which you are subjecting me.No one will listen to you, because if I thought you would continue what you have been doing, I would continue to comprehend you as a traitor to the full extent of the law.I would then have to be tried.. Id have my day in court.Dont count on that. A Mayors emergency powers are bulky, even if they are rarely used.On what grounds would you declare an emergency?Ill invent the grounds. I have that much ingenuity left, and I do not fear taking the political risk. Dont push me, young man. We are going to come to an placement here or you will never be free again. You will be imprisoned for the rest of your life. I guarantee it.They stared at each other Branno in gray, Trevize in multishade dark-brown.Trevize said, What kind of an agreement?Ah. Youre curious. Thats better. Then we can engage in conversation instead of con frontation. What is your point of view?You know it well. You have been crawling in the mud with Councilman Compor, have you not?I want to hear it from you in the get out of the Seldon Crisis just passed.Very well, if thats what you want noblewoman Mayor (He had been on the brink of saying old woman.) The come across of Seldon was too correct, too impossibly correct after five hundred years. Its the eighth time he has appeared, I be broodve. On some occasions, no one was there to hear him. On at least one occasion, in the time of Indbur III, what he had to say was utterly out of synchronization with reality but that was in the time of the Mule, wasnt it? But when, on any of those occasions, was he as correct as he was now?Trevize allowed himself a small smile. Never before, Madam Mayor, as far as our recordings of the past are c erstwhilerned, has Seldon managed to describe the situation so perfectly, in all its smallest details.Branno said, Is it your suggestion that the Seldon appearance, the holographic image, is faked that the Seldon recordings have been prepared by a contemporary such as myself, perhaps that an actor was playing the Seldon role?Not impossible, Madam Mayor, but thats not what I mean. The truth is far worse. I moot that it is Seldons image we see, and that his description of the nonplus moment in history is the description he prepared five hundred years ago. I have said as much to your man, Kodell, who carefully guided me through a charade in which I seemed to support the superstitions of the unthinking Foundationer.Yes. The recording will be used, if necessary, to allow the Foundation to see that you were never really in the opposition.Trevize spread his arms. But I am. There is no Seldon Plan in the sensation that we believe there is, and there hasnt been for perhaps two centuries. I have suspected that for years now, and what we went through in the Time Vault twelve hours ago proves it.Because Seldon was too accurate?Precisely. D ont smile. That is the final proof.Im not smiling, as you can see. Go on.How could he have been so accurate? Two centuries ago, Seldons analysis of what was then the present was completely wrong. Three hundred years had passed since the Foundation was set up and he was wide of the mark. CompletelyThat, Councilman, you yourself explained a few moments ago. It was because of the Mule. The Mule was a variation with intense mental power and there had been no way of allowing for him in the Plan.But he was there just the same allowed or not. The Seldon Plan was derailed. The Mule didnt rule for long and he had no successor. The Foundation regained its independence and its domination, but how could the Seldon Plan have gotten back on target after so enormous a tearing of its fabric?Branno looked grim and her aging hands clasped together tightly. You know the answer to that. There were one of two Foundations. Youve read the history books.Ive read Arkadys biography of her grandmother requ ired reading in school, after all and Ive read her novels, too. Ive read the official view of the history of the Mule and afterward. Am I to be allowed to doubt them?In what way?Officially we, the First Foundation, were to retain the knowledge of the physical sciences and to advance them. We were to operate openly, our historical development following whether we knew it or not the Seldon Plan. There was, however, also the wink Foundation, which was to preserve and further develop the psychological sciences, including psychohistory, and their existence was to be a secret even from us. The Second Foundation was the fine-tuning agency of the Plan, acting to adjust the currents of Galactic history, when they turned from the paths outlined by the Plan.Then you answer yourself, said the Mayor. Bayta Darell defeated the Mule, perhaps down the stairs the inspiration of the Second Foundation, although her granddaughter insists that was not so. It was the Second Foundation without doubt, however, which labored to bring Galactic history back to the Plan after the Mule died and, quite obviously, they succeeded. What on Terminus, then, are you public lecture about, Councilman?Madam Mayor, if we follow Arkady Darells account, it is clear that the Second Foundation, in making the attempt to correct Galactic history, undermined Seldons entire scheme, since in their attempt to correct they destroyed their own secrecy. We, the First Foundation, realized that our mirror image, the Second Foundation, existed, and we could not live with the knowledge that we were being manipulated. We therefore labored to find the Second Foundation and to destroy it.Branno nodded. And we succeeded, consort to Arkady Darells account, but quite obviously, not until the Second Foundation had placed Galactic history firmly on track again after its disruption by the Mule. It is still on track.Can you believe that? The Second Foundation, according to the account, was adjudicated and its various members dealt with. That was in 378 F. E., a hundred twenty years ago. For five generations, the have supposedly been operating without the Second Foundation, and yet have remained so close to target where the Plan is concerned that you and the image of Seldon spoke almost identically. This might be interpreted to mean that I have seen into the significance of developing history with keen brain waveForgive me. I do not intend to roll doubt upon your keen insight, but to me it seems that the more obvious explanation is that the Second Foundation was never destroyed. It still rules us. It still manipulates us. And that is why we have returned to the track of the Seldon Plan.If the Mayor was shocked by the statement, she showed no sign of it.It was past 1 A. m. and she wanted desperately to bring an end to it, and yet could not hasten. The young man had to be played and she did not want to have him break the fishing line. She did not want to have to dispose of him uselessly, when h e might first be made to serve a function.She said, Indeed? You say then that Arkadys tale of the Kalganian war and the destruction of the Second Foundation was false? Invented? A game? A lie?Trevize shrugged. It doesnt have to be. Thats beside the point. Suppose Arkadys account were completely true, to the best of her knowledge. Suppose all took place exactly as Arkady said it did that the nest of Second Foundationers was discovered, and that they were disposed of. How can we possibly say, though, that we got every last one of them? The Second Foundation was dealing with the entire Galaxy. They were not manipulating the history of Terminus alone or even of the Foundation alone. Their responsibilities involved more than our capital world or our entire Federation. There were bound to be some Second Foundationers that were a thousand or more parsecs away. Is it likely we would have gotten them all?And if we failed to get them all, could we say we had won? Could the Mule have said it in his time? He took Terminus, and with it all the worlds it directly controlled but the Independent Trading Worlds still stood. He took the Trading Worlds yet three fugitives remained Ebling Mis, Bayta Darell, and her husband. He kept both men under control and left Bayta only Bayta uncontrolled. He did this out of sentiment, if we are to believe Arkadys romance. And that was nice. According to Arkadys account, one person only Bayta was left to do as she pleased, and because of her actions the Mule was not able to locate the Second Foundation and was therefore defeated.One person left untouched, and all was Lost Thats the importance of one person, despite all the legends that surround Seldons Plan to the number that the individual is nothing and the mass is all.And if we left not just one Second Foundationer behind, but several dozen, as seems perfectly likely, what then? Would they not take on together, rebuild their fortunes, take up their careers again, multiply their numbers by recruitment and training, and once mare make us all pawns?Branno said gravely, Do you believe that?I am meeted of it.But tell me, Councilman? why should they bother? Why should the pitiful remnant continue to cling desperately to a tariff no one welcomes? What drives them to contain the Galaxy along its path to the Second Galactic Empire? And if the small band insists on fulfilling its mission, why should we care? Why not accept the path of the Plan and be thankful that they will see to it that we do not stray or lose our way?Trevize retch his hand over his eyes and rubbed them. Despite his youth, he seemed the more tired of the two. He stared at the Mayor and said, I cant believe you. Are you under the fancy that the Second Foundation is doing this for us? That they are some sort of idealists? Isnt it clear to you from your knowledge of politics of the practical issues of power and manipulation that they are doing it for themselves?We are the naked as a jaybird edge. We are the engine, the force. We labor and sweat and bleed and weep. They merely control-adjusting an amplifier here, closing a contact there, and doing it all with ease and without risk to themselves. Then, when it is all done and when, after a thousand years of heaving and straining, we have set up the Second Galactic Empire, the people of the Second Foundation will move in as the ruling elite.Branno said, Do you want to eliminate the Second Foundation then? Having moved halfway to the Second Empire, do you want to take the chance of terminate the task on our own and serving as our own elite? Is that it?Certainly Certainly Shouldnt that be what you want, too? You and I wont live to see it, but you have grandchildren and someday I may, and they will have grandchildren, and so on. I want them to have the fruit of our labors and I want them to look back to us as the source, and to praise us for what we have accomplished. I dont want it all to fall to a hidden conspiracy devise d by Seldon who is no hero of mine. I tell you he is a greater threat than the Mule if we allow his Plan to go through. By the Galaxy, I wish the Mule had disrupted the Plan altogether and forever. We would have survived him. He was one of a kind and very mortal. The Second Foundation seems to be immortal.But you would like to destroy the Second Foundation, is that not so?If I knew howSince you dont know how, dont you think it quite likely they will destroy you?Trevize looked contemptuous. I have had the thought that even you might be under their control. Your accurate guess as to what Seldons image would say and your subsequent treatment of me could be all Second Foundation. You could be a hollow shell with a Second Foundation content.Then why are you talking to me as you are?Because if you are under Second Foundation control, I am lost in any case and I might as well expel some of the anger within me and because, in actual fact, I am gambling that you are not under their contro l, that you are merely unaware of what you do.Branno said, You win that gamble, at any rate. I am not under anyones control but my own. Still, can you be sure I am telling the truth? Were I under control of the Second Foundation, would I admit it? Would I even myself know that I was under their control?But there is no profit in such questions. I believe I am not under control and you have no choice but to believe it, too. Consider this, however. If the Second Foundation exists, it is certain that their biggest need is to make sure that no one in the Galaxy knows they exist. The Seldon Plan only works well if the pawns-we-are not aware of how the Plan works and of how we are manipulated. It was because the Mule think the attention of the Foundation on the Second Foundation that the Second Foundation was destroyed in Arkadys time. Or should I say nearly destroyed, Councilman?From this we can subtract two corollaries. First, we can sanely suppose that they interfere grossly as litt le as they can. We can assume it would be impossible to take us all over. Even the Second Foundation, if it exists, must have limits to its power. To take over some and allow others to guess the fact would introduce distortions to the Plan. Consequently, we come to the conclusion that their to-do is as delicate, as indirect, as sparse as is possible and therefore I am not controlled. Nor are you.Trevize said, That is one corollary and I tend to accept it out of wishful thinking, perhaps. What is the other?A simpler and more inevitable one. If the Second Foundation exists and wishes to guard the secret of that existence, then one thing is sure. Anyone who thinks it still exists, and dialog about it, and announces it, and shouts it to all the Galaxy must, in some subtle way, be removed by them at once, wiped out, done away with. Wouldnt that be your conclusion, too?Trevize said, Is that why you have taken me into custody, Madam Mayor? To protect me from the Second Foundation?In a way. To an extent. Liono Kodells careful recording of your beliefs will be publicized not only in order to keep the people of Terminus and the Foundation from being unduly disturbed by your silly talk but to keep the Second Foundation from being disturbed. If it exists, I do not want to have its attention drawn to you.Imagine that, said Trevize with heavy irony. For my sake? For my pleasant brown eyes?Branno stirred and then, quite without warning, laughed quietly. She said, I am not so old, Councilman, that I am not unaware that you have lovely brown eyes and, thirty years ago, that might have been motive enough. At this time, however, I wouldnt move a millimeter to save them or all the rest of you if only your eyes were involved. But if the Second Foundation exists, and if their attention, is drawn to you, they may not stop with you. Theres my life to consider, and that of a number of others far mare agile and valuable than you and all the plans we have made.Oh? Do you belie ve the Second Foundation exists, then, that you react so carefully to the possibility of their response?Branno brought her fist down upon the table before her. Of course I do, you consummate fool If I didnt know the Second Foundation exists, and if I werent fighting them as hard and as in effect as I could, would I care what you say about such a subject? If the Second Foundation did not exist, would it matter that you are announcing they do? Ive wanted for months to shut you up before you went public, but lacked the political power to deal roughly with a Councilman. Seldons appearance made me look good and gave me the power if only temporarily and at that moment, you did go public. I moved at once, and now I will have you killed without a twinge of conscience or a microsecond of hesitation if you dont do exactly as youre told.Our entire conversation now, at an hour in which I would much rather be in bed and asleep, was designed to bring you to the point of believing me when I tel l you this. I want you to know that the problem of the Second Foundation, which I was careful to have you outline, gives me reason enough and inclination to have you brainstopped without trial.Trevize half-rose from his seat.Branno said, Oh, dont make any moves. Im only an old woman, as youre undoubtedly telling yourself, but before you could place a hand on me, youd be dead. We are under observation, foolish young man, by my people.Trevize sat down. He said, just a bit shakily, You make no sense. If you believed the Second Foundation existed, you wouldnt be speaking of it so freely. You wouldnt expose yourself to the dangers to which you say I am exposing myself.You recognize, then, that I have a bit more good sense than you do. In other words, you believe the Second Foundation exists, yet you speak freely about it, because you are foolish. I believe it exists, and I speak freely, too but only because I have taken precautions. Since you seem to have read Arkadys history carefully, you may recall that she speaks of her father having invented what she called a psychological Static Device. It serves as a shield to the kind of mental power the Second Foundation has. It still exists and has been improved on, too, under conditions of the greatest secrecy. This house is, for the moment, reasonably safe against their prying. With that understood, let me tell you what you are to do.Whats that?You are to find out whether what you and I think is so is indeed so. You are to find out if the Second Foundation still exists and, if so, where. That means you will have to leave Terminus and go I know not where even though it may in the end turn out, as in Arkadys day, that the Second Foundation exists among us. It means you will not return till you have something to tell us and if you have nothing to tell us, you will never return, and the population of Terminus will be less one fool.Trevize found himself stammering. How on Terminus can I look for them without giving away t he fact? They will simply arrange a death for me, and you will be none the wiser.Then dont look for them, you frank child. Look for something else. Look for something else with all your heart and mind, and if, in the process, you come across them because they have not bothered to pay you any attention, then goods You may, in that case, send off us the information by shielded and coded hyperwave, and you may then return as a reward.I suppose you have something in mind that I should look for.Of course I do. Do you know Janov Pelorat?Never heard of him.You will meet him tomorrow. He will tell you what you are looking for and he will leave with you in one of our most advanced ships. There will be just the two of you, for two are quite enough to risk. And if you ever try to return without satisfying us that you have the knowledge we want, then you will be blown out of space before you come within a parsec of Terminus. Thats all. This conversation is over.She arose, looked at her bare h ands, then slowly drew on her gloves. She turned toward the door, and through it came two guards, weapons in hand. They stepped away to let her pass.At the doorway she turned. There are other guards outside. Do nothing that disturbs them or you will save us all the trouble of your existence.You will also then lose the benefits I might bring you, said Trevize and, with an effort, lie managed to say it lightly.Well chance that, said Branno with an unamused smile.Outside Liono Kodell was waiting for her. He said, I listened to the whole thing, Mayor. You were extraordinarily patient.And I am extraordinarily tired. I think the day has been seventy-two hours long. You take over now.I will, but tell me. Was there really a Mental Static Device about the house?Oh, Kodell, said Branno wearily. You know better than that. What was the chance anyone was watching? Do you imagine the Second Foundation is watching everything, everywhere, always? Im not the romantic young Trevize is he might think that, but I dont. And even if that were the case, if Second Foundational eyes and ears were everywhere, would not the presence of an MSD have given us away at once? For that matter, would not its use have shown the Second Foundation a shield against its powers existed once they detected a region that was mentally opaque? Isnt the secret of such a shields existence until we are quite ready to use it to the full something expense not only more than Trevize, but more than you and I together? And yetThey were in the ground-car, with Kodell driving. And yet said Kodell.And yet what? said Branno. Oh yes. And yet that young man is intelligent. I called him a fool in various ways half a dozen times just to keep him in his place, but he isnt one. Hes young and hes read too many of Arkady Darells novels, and they have made him think that thats the way the Galaxy is but he has a quick insight about him and it will be a pity to lose him.You are sure then that he will be lost?Quite sure, said Branno sadly. Just the same, it is better that way. We dont need young romantics charging about blindly and smashing in an instant, perhaps, what it has taken us years to build. Besides, he will serve a purpose. He will surely attract the attention of the Second Foundationers always assuming they exist and are indeed concerning themselves with us. And while they are attracted to him, they will, perchance, ignore us. possibly we can gain even more than the good fortune of being ignored. They may, we can hope, unwittingly give themselves away to us in their concern with Trevize, and let us have an opportunity and time to devise countermeasures.Trevize, then, draws the lightning.Brannos lips twitched. Ah, the metaphor Ive been looking for. He is our lightning rod, absorbing the stroke and protecting us from harm.And this Pelorat, who wilt also be in the path of the lightning bolt?He may suffer, too. That cant be helped.Kodell nodded. Well, you know what Salvor Hardin used to sa y. Never let your sense of morals keep you from doing what is right.At the moment, I havent got a sense of morals, muttered Branno. I have a sense of bone-weariness. And yet I could name a number of people I would instead lose than Golan Trevize. He is a handsome young man. And, of course, he knows it. Her tact words slurred as she closed her eyes and fell into a light sleep.

Nutrition †Food Essay

In our todays order, especi aloney western countries, the issue of extravagant feed seems to be at the concealment of every wellness related debate. As these debates become more than controversial, the question of who bears the responsibility remains unanswered. In his essay, Dont Blame the Eater, David Zinczenko attempts to answer this key question by placing the greater responsibility of the Statess obesity and other spry sustenance related wellness issues on the fast food industries. opposite word to Zinczenkos argument, Raldy Balko, in his essay, What You Eat Is Your Business, states that, bulk should take ownership of their health and well-being, and are accordingly responsible for what and how they eat. Although both(prenominal) Zinczenko and Balko address the issue of responsibility, though with contrast, but valid arguments, Zinczenko seems to present a more convincing argument due to the way in which he explains the politics of food, the way in which our lifestyl es are altered by what we eat, and things we female genitalia do to change the way we see food and its role in our lives.Although Zinczenko hold consumers responsible to an extent, he blames the fast food industries for the rising rate of obesity and other health issues related to fast food due to their failure to provide labels for their products. Zinczenko convincingly supports his claim by noting statistical data that shows the rise in money spent to treat diabetes. Before 1994, diabetes in children was gener everyy caused by a genetic disorder only 5 percent of childhood cases were obesity related, or persona 2 diabetes.Today, according to the National Institutes of Health, Type 2 diabetes accounts for at least 30 percent of all new childhood cases of diabetes in this country(Zinczenko 392). He argues that, if the fast food companies are regulated so that they are responsible for their food contents, by providing proper labels, than consumers will make informed food choices. C ontrary to Zinczenko, Balko argues that what one eats should be a affair of personal responsibility. To Balkos credit, I remember that people should take personal responsibility for their health by adding a sensible diet and put to work to their routines.Where I differ from Balko is when he says that government restrictions on food are a result of people make unforesightful food choices. According to Balko, a society where everyone is responsible for everyone elses well-being is a society more apt to accept government restrictions (397). I think Balkos argument in this regard, is a selfish one, and is an attempt to exempt the rich from paying their fair share of taxes that would otherwise benefit the poor or whatever middle families who cannot afford the high cost of health insurance.Both Zinczenko and Balko seem to view as on the rising health costs that are somehow a result of fast food, these both authors seem to differ on reasons. Zinczenko argues that health care cost i s on the rise because of diseases caused by fast food due to the failure of fast food companies to provide labels and that consumers should not be blame for it. However, Balko argues that it is so that, we allow the government to come between us and our waistline (396).Balko states that, the more the government pushs to fund health issues that are direct attribute of poor food/health choices, the more people will continue to dine on fast food and engage not in an effective diet and exercise regimen. (398) The growth of the fast food industry and the rate at which fast food is consumed is so fast, and its come with risks of obesity and related cardiovascular diseases welcome become a societal epidemic. Zinczenko blames the fast food industries for the parachute in the rate to which obesity nurture grown in the United States.Even though Zinczenko is recompense about the rising rate of obesity, and that the consumption of fast food forms part of its etiology, the thesis of his ar gument cannot be proven and therefore cannot form the basis for his claims against the fast food companies since there are other change factors regarding the cause, onset, and progression of obesity. Obesity is also biologically linked. These biological attributors include genetics, hormones, enzymes, and vitamins and minerals. Some people have elaborate in their genes that, no matter what they do, they are save fat.Others have issues with hormonal imbalances and or inadequate enzymatic actions that would aid in the adequate digestion and absorption of certain foods. card-playing food is just one of the some(prenominal) environmental attributes associated with obesity. So Zinczenko can accurately make his case against the fast food industries for providing labels so as to change consumers make informed food choices and not a case of obesity. Sometimes, people are also fast to pass judgment on others, especially people that are obese. I am as guilty of the accusation myself.I work as a nurse at a care for home facility and, in most cases, when staff member comes to me complaining of headache, first thing I say to them is lets check your blood pressure and, God forbid, the blood pressure is elevated, or if that person just look fat to me, my next comment is, it is because of all the junk you eat. My judgment, though may be incorrect, is based on the fact that most of these staff members are single parents, live in inner cities, and have a total commute time of two hours to and from work.Not to mention, some of them have more than one job. However, these people are being made to feel guilty about something that is completely out their control. In most instances, their wages arent even enough to meet up with their rents and utilities bills. Fast food comes handy in such instance where one can spend ten dollars and masturbate ten cheeseburgers to feed a family of three to five versus going to the grocery store where each legal ingredient is almost equi valent to the price of the entire dinner comprising of fast food.People fall bet on on fast food because it is cheap. Zinczenko explains that his parents were split up and that he had to live with his mother who worked long hours just to make the monthly bills. Lunch and dinner, for me, was a daily choice between McDonalds, Taco Bell, Kentucky Fried complainer or Pizza Hut. (Zinczenko 391). In Zinczenkos case, his lifestyle is altered because fast food is his only survival of the fittest since his family is dysfunctional. His single mother has to work very hard to pay bills and provide him a meal. It doesnt matter the kind of meal.A meal is a meal, especially for someone who doesnt have the time to put together a home cooked meal. The people afflicted with fast food related obesity are not to blame for what they eat because they have very little or no options regarding what they eat due to all of the above reasons. However, to Balkos point, while people may not have the option about what they eat, they have the option to control how they eat. Zinczenko states in his essay that fast food is the only available options for an American put on to get an affordable meal, and so, he urges his readers not to blame the Eater (392).But as with Zinczenko, we are well aware of the role fast food play in our lives. We understand that, though fast may be one, or the only available meal choice that we have, the way we eat can help us determine the role these foods play in our lives. Zinczenko supports his argument about the role food play in his life by giving information about his pre-college weight. By age 15, I had packed 212 pounds of torpid tallow on my once lanky 5-foot-10 frame (392). Even Zinczenko believes that, consumers are as evenly responsible for the way they eat.However, he maintains his argument that the fast food companies bare the greater responsibility. In conclusion, both the eater and the producer are responsible for fast food related obesity, but I believe that the fast industries should bare the greater responsibility. Fast food companies must provide their consumers with proper food labels that enable them to make inform decision about what they eat. Label should not be falsified or misleading, like in the example giving by Zinczenko about the misleading label on the chicken salad (393).He refers to the salad as not healthy and that it is a caloric death- trap aimed at eaters who will not suspect it. Although Balko makes some really good points, his objectives seem to me as a means to an end. Zinczenko cautions that there are few or no alternatives to what we eat and that things have to change. Balko cautions that allowing food regulations for labels means letting the government between you and your waistline. In every case, we as a people have a responsibility to consider what and how we eat.

A Mir Case Essay

In the Case, A Mir Case on that point are many Organizational Behavioural issues involved. There was no team cohesion amongst the researchers and this was in a large part ascrib adapted to the composition of the team. This composition in itself created many cross ethnical, gender and conversation issues, which resulted in the conflict amongst the individuals. One factor that influences team cohesion is the members similarities and in this case we see the Russians castinging their induce group (due to their similarities and cultural beliefs and views) and the new international researches forming a nonher group amongst themselves.Another division amongst the group was due to the language barriers. . Language differences are a huge source of communication noise as it lessens sound communication as words and meanings can be easily misunderstood. Along with the language barrier, there was alike cross cultural and cross gender communication issues. The Japanese and Austrian saw the i nclusion of the egg-producing(prenominal) participant to be compulsive and treated her with respect, the Russians felt she had to be endured and looked at her as a sex-symbol and not a team member.There were also cultural differences as the Russian were seen to be more battleful and dominating and while the Austrian, the Japanese and the French researcher saw the kiss as a form of knowledgeable harassment, the Russians saw nothing wrong in this stolen kiss. These actions by the Russians (which were due in part to the cultural differences) now has serious repercussions as the other researchers now felt as though they were in a hostile environment which in turn leads to exalted levels of stress.To make matters worse, there was no intervention by a intercessory or leader from IBMP to help resolve the conflict which only further escalated the problems. at bottom the individuals there was no emergence of a leader and no one to take charge of the maculation and pull through tow ards resolving the conflict. In essence, the lack of team dynamic and cohesion and the cross cultural eminence all escalated to a conflict that was never resolved or addressed rather it was avoided by capital of the Russian Federations Institute for Biomedical Problems (IBMP), who classes the conflict as all a part of the experiment.As mentioned in the case, the purpose of the experiment was to learn about the dynamics of isolation, as they would apply this knowledge to the International seat Station, who would be sending people into space for long periods of time. For this to work, the group would in truth need to learn how to work effectively as a team and how to overcome conflicts that would naturally arise. In this situation, the individuals really need any(prenominal)body to step up as a leader and take charge of the situation. This would be a positive step, as the leader can work with the individuals to form a cohesive team and initiate some conflict resolution.However thi s solution will be challenging as the Russians will probably not want to listen to someone who is not Russian and due to their aggressive nature, the other researchers may not want a Russian as their team leader either. As a result it would really take an understanding, open, motivated and influential person to take charge of this team. The individuals also unavoidable conflict resolution. The follow should wipe out looked at third party conflict resolution as a means of working through this issue.This would be best as it would be an outside person who is able to be impersonal and help the conflicting parties resolve their differences. However this mediator would interfere with the experiment, because if this incident did take place in space, there would be no mediator to send. Due to the fight and the kiss, this conflict escalated to a very high level as one individual felt violated. As a result conflict care is definitely needed. Though IBMP did not want to intervene, sexual harassment is a serious claim and needed to be addressed. A mediator needed to get involved to work through this crisis.A mediator will not only help to diffuse the issue but will show the researchers who were delve with the incident that the company is not avoiding the issue but is taking it seriously. That mediator would first off have to look at ways to reduce differentiation by creating common experiences. The mediator would have to generate a way to show the cross cultural differences and show the Russians that what is acceptable in their culture is not in others and vice versa. The researchers need to find the commonalities within each other in order to live and work more effectively.After differentiation has been reduced the mediator would also have to look at ways to improve communication and understanding. Through this experiment IBMP would be able to tell the International length Station (and implement in future experiments) that you cannot isolate people with differen t genders, cultures, languages together without first big(a) them a chance to get to know one another. The group should be asked to choose a team leader first and given some time to form their team dynamics.The group should be able to socialize together, learn about each others ultures and lifestyles and go through the team processes of storming and norming out front being isolated in space. The group should also be given some regulations to follow, as questionable rules tend to lead to conflict. Certain common norms, for example, that sexual harassment and violence will not be tolerated should be instituted. Of course due to the different cultures, it will have to be clarified what is meant by sexual harassment and violence. With a good group dynamic, with a clear team leader and some rules in place the group should be able to reduce conflict and function more effectively.

Learning Styles Classification Essay

While some people rear end read a book and then ace a test on it the next day, others whitethorn not be commensurate to do the same with go forth hearing a lecture on the subject. Individuals savvy and process information in different ways while some people are opthalmic short-changeers, others may bind information better through auditory or tactile means. And a volumed percentage are a combination of iodine or more of the aforementioned categories.Those who learn better(p) by take heeding are more visual learners. Visual learners like to take notes and they tend to beat in the front of the class (Learning Styles). They usually pull up stakes names tho remember faces. When putting together items, visual learners need diagrams or pictures to understand. When trying to spell a difficult word they try to see the word. Visual learners are most often neat and clean and are easily distracted by untidiness and noise (Rose). They may commonly routine parlances such(prenomina l) as I never forget a face or I cant quite picture it. Visual learners too have a good spatial sense. They are good with maps and rarely get lost. They may enjoy drawing, scribbling or doodling and usually with color. They tend to be good dressers with a strong sense of color coordination (advanogy.com). jazzy cards and acronyms are powerful memorization tools for the visual learner (Three Different Styles).Auditory learners are ones who retain and absorb new information best by hearing it. They tend to read aloud and take listening to a lecture rather than reading a text. They tend to prefer the telephone oer face-to-face conversation and utilize technical help-lines when in need of assistance. They are easily distracted by noises or sounds. When bored, they may hum or talk to themselves (Rose). Auditory learners may not be able to color coordinate their clothes, but they can explain what they are wearing and why (Three Different Styles). Those who learn by hearing or listenin g typically tend to have a good notification voice, can play a musical instrument or can easily identify the sounds of individual instruments. Music may invoke strong emotions in an auditory learner or they may find oneself the background music when watching a movie or television show. They may use phrase such as That sounds about right or Thats music to my ears (advanogy.com). They tend to forget faces but remember names or what was talked about.Tactile, or kinesthetic learners learn through doing and touching. They prefer a hands-on approach in the classroom, and usually leave not pay attention during lectures. They find it hard to puzzle still for long periods of time and usually use hand gestures and movement when speaking. They may write a word down when trying to spell to see if it feels right. When putting something together, a tactile learner will discard the directions and instead jump right in and figure it out as they go on (Rose). Tactile learners tend to enjoy s ensible activity such as sports or gardening. They may use phrases such as That doesnt sit right with me or I follow your drift (advanogy.com) . Activities such as cooking and art usually help to stimulate and help them to perceive and learn. They enjoy firmament trips and rely on what they can feel and experience (Three Different Styles).Whenever someone is learning something new or difficult (e.g. a job, school) it can be helpful to assess their individual learning style. From the above categories, one should be able to determine in which way they learn best. Once that is established, they can adapt their habits to that system. For example, if someone is more of a visual learner, it may be helpful to make use of highlighters or inapt notes when starting a new position at work. If they tend to lead towards the auditory style, it may be beneficial to record lectures so that they can be listened to and reviewed in the future. A tactile learner may opt to take classes more geared to wards hands-on learning such as biology and physical education. By doing this, one can be assured that they are getting the most benefit out of their education, and absorbing as much new material as possible when training for a job. plant life Citedadvanogy.com. Overview of Learning Styles. 2004. 23 November 2008 .Learning Styles. 2008. 23 November 2008 .Rose, Colin. Learning Styles. 28 March 1998. 23 November 2008 .

Rn Resume

Objective To be able to integrate professional competencies in the nursing role of growth oriented company as health care provider, health educator, patients advocated and quisling of care in competitive world of nursing profession. * Qualifications Registered Nurse/Registered Midwife Skilled in Surgical-orthopedic and aesculapian ward Skilled in lecture Room and Intensive Maternal Unit Has two (2) days working experience in Government HospitalsIntravenous Therapist trained * Possesses good interpersonal and communication skills * Saudi-Arabian Barometric Council Passer * Computer literate Work Experience I-POSITION supply Nurse Area Delivery Room/ Intensive Maternal Unit Name of Hospital Sambaing City Medical Center reparation Gambol City Duration November 15 2011- December 31 2012 Hospital Background Tertiary get up 4 teaching-training hospital with an authorized bed- facility. Job Descriptions capacity of 300 and government-owned health care . . 4. Attends morning rounds. Performs direct patient care procedures. Manages and assists normal deliveries. Take records and charts. 6. Assists in the preparation of patients for treatment, examination and surgery. 7. Administers medications. 8. Operates diagnostic procedures. Al- POSITION staff Nurse Area Medical and Surgical Ward/ Orthopedic Ward Name of Hospital ingroup Innovator General Hospital Location Sambaing City Duration October 01 2010-October 05 2011Hospital Background A 200-bed capacity tributary hospital at Western Mindanao Command Armed Forces of the Philippines. 5. Performs direct patient care procedure. Carries out doctors order. Observes patients records and reports. Operates diagnostic procedures. Maintains records reflecting patient condition, medication and treatment. Sets up treatment trays and prepares instrument and equipment.

The American Industial Revolution Period

The emergence in large- racing shell application and labor unions in the second half of the 19th century can be explained in many ways. Unlike earlier in the century, now there were broad markets, fast expansion in good economic times, thus causing a bestride in demand for more goods. Additionally, new blueprints with development in big blood caused large scale industrialization to become possible. Lastly, companies ability to employ mass numbers of people to work in their factories for low-priced further encourage industries resurrectth. With companies hiring people to do hard work for cheap, labor unions form. Generally, as industries grew and grew the working(a) conditions for the workers got worse and worse, encouraging an increase and growth of labor unions.America was a growing country. The expansion west compulsory industrial recourses. The railroad itself encourage the industries of steel, coal, wood, glass and rubber. The expansion west was not the only thing t hat encouraged the growth of industry, good economic times and a rise in tribe fueled the growth of industry. People would want more stuff and houses would need to be built as well as highrise buildings in urban centers to accommodate the density of people in the cities. All these factors caused a rise in demand for industrial goods in a large market. There is more reason, though, that large-scale industries were growing.New inventions helped a great deal in making the large-scale manufacturing of industrial goods possible. The Bessemer process, for example, helped the manufacturing of steel in the steel industry, do it possible to produce large quantities of steel in a relatively short period of time. The invention of electric power by Thomas Edison allowed factory machinery to be run by electricity, cutting the monetary value of employing people to run the machinery while increasing the productivity of the machines. Always increasing productivity, these inventions and others lik e it were essential to increase of big industry. these were harnessed and effectively put into use by big businesses.Big businesses were the economic powers stooge the growth of their industries. With corporations, unlike earlier, businesses could outlive their founders so that they could be allowed to thrive without having to worry and the death of the founder because with shares in the stock market, people could own parts of the caller, there was never one person who was the sole owner. Additionally, in the late nineteenth century, there werent regulations which allowed the businesses to grow in ways which it wouldnt be allowed to grow today. Often times, vertical integration allowed several types of industries to be grouped under one big company thus securing their operation. All these things helped the businesses prosper. Since the big businesses were behind the large-scale industries, the industries prospered too.Essential to the growth of large scale industry are the worker s. Between 1870 and 1890, 8 million immigrants came to America for a better life, they ended up working in factories. Unlike the native workers, the immigrants were willing to work for cheap. This let the industry cut the cost of employing workers, in fact, many industries went to European sources to find workers for more cheap labor. The native Americans who, generally, were driven from the countryside got the higher paying supervisory jobs in the industries. So this pool of labor further allowed the large scale industries to grow more.The working conditions in these industries were horrible. Cutting costs in an industry was a big deal. Unfortunately, most of the time, cutting costs meant pertinacious hours for the workers, demoralize wages and requirements on the amount of work you do in a day which was ordinarily too much. Because of these bad conditions labor unions were formed to protest against them, but mostly to force the companies to higher wages, lower hours or better w orking conditions. Since workers were essential to the operation of the industries, the labor unions often organized strikes to demand mixture in wage, hours etc In 1877 when wages for the workers in the Baltimore and Ohio railroad were cut by 20% there was the hang-back nationwide strike that set the path for an era of confrontation between labor unions and management. Often, federal forces and state militia intervened because the strikes got violent and the movement collapsed but sometimes strikes were successful.The industrial revolution between 1865 and 1900 set a period of economic growth. The success of this industrial growth was due to a combination of contribute factors. A rise in demand for industrial goods along with growth in big business were the essential things in causing the growth of large-scale industry. Additionally new inventions that helped the manufacturing of these goods and cheap labor encouraged further this growth. In the big picture, this industrializa tion of the country fueled the growth of it in area, in population and finally, in economy.