Relationship of Female Fertility and their Labor Force Participation Essay

Relationship of Female Fertility and their Labor Force Participation - Essay ExampleFigure1. The Average Years of Education among Women in European Countries. Figure 1 presents an aggregated bar graph with data derived from selected individual countries in Europe. Undeniably, it can be figured out that most women in the Finland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain and UK ar investing their time to complete their education. As years go by, more time is consumed by females in their studies or most of them invest in mark to earn degree/s. This implies that education have positive impacts to the life of these women, and among the countries presented in the figure, Norway leads in the statistics. Table 2. The Total Fertility Rates among Women (ages 14 and higher up) during the Period 1960 -1995 in Selected Countries of EuropeEuropean Countries19601965197019751980198519901995Finland2.712.401.831.691.631.641.781.81Italy2.412.662.422.211.641.391.261.17Norway2.852.932.501.991.721.681.931.87Port ugal3.013.082.762.522.191.741.431.45Spain2.862.942.842.792.221.631.331.19UK2.692.862.441.811.891.801.831.71 The above table provides an idea that the pattern of profuseness rates among females if based on the succeeding years in general atomic number 18 significantly declining. The highest rate incurred so far is 3.08 in 1965 and this was experienced by the Portuguese. So far, the lowest fertility rate documented is 1.26 in 1990 and this is manifested by women in Italy. Since it is clearly depicted that fertility lowers as time goes older, then, it is logical to estimate that by the year 2000 and beyond, the fertility rates of European women would be very low.... The above table provides an idea that the pattern of fertility rates among females if based on the succeeding years in general are significantly declining. The highest rate incurred so far is 3.08 in 1965 and this was experienced by the Portuguese. So far, the lowest fertility rate documented is 1.26 in 1990 and this is m anifested by women in Italy. Since it is clearly depicted that fertility lowers as time goes older, then, it is logical to estimate that by the year 2000 and beyond, the fertility rates of European women would be very low. Munoz-Perez (1989) investigated the countries Italy, Portugal, Greece, and Spain. The study (Berman, 2007) discovered the role of frugal implications and how it affected the aging and shrinking population. Note that from the year 1960 up to 1995, there was dramatic increase in the rates of labor participation among female workforce in the above enumerated European countries. At the end of 1995, the labor participation rate in Europe has reached to about 45-73% far above during 1960. Whatever statistical record one may scrutinize in Europe, a marked turn down in terms of gender employment gap is perceptible. The verbalize gap has not yet been fully eliminated anywhere, however, in some countries, particularly the Nordics, obtain a very close to a ratio of one- to-one muliebrity to man employment rate (Boeri, 2005). Despite the fact that there is equal opportunity legislation as well as ongoing changes in the countries several(prenominal) social norms, the superior role of women (Boeri, 2005).